AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Knowledge Uncertainty Estimation for Reliable Clinical Decision Support: A Delirium Risk Prognosis Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Predictive models hold significant potential in healthcare, but their adoption in clinical settings is hampered by limited trust due to their inability to recognize when presented with unfamiliar data. Estimating knowledge uncertainty (...

Do positive psychosocial factors contribute to the prediction of coronary artery disease? A UK Biobank-based machine learning approach.

European journal of preventive cardiology
AIMS: Most prediction models for coronary artery disease (CAD) compile biomedical and behavioural risk factors using linear multivariate models. This study explores the potential of integrating positive psychosocial factors (PPFs), including happines...

Identification of a telomere-related gene signature for the prognostic and immune landscape prediction in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by integrated analysis of machine learning and Mendelian randomization.

Medicine
Telomere-related genes (TRGs) are vital in diverse tumor types. Nevertheless, there is a notable lack of in-depth research concerning their significance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). In this context, the present study aims to asse...

Validation of a Digital Pathology-Based Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Biomarker in a Prospective, Real-World Prostate Cancer Cohort Treated with Prostatectomy.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: A multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) biomarker was developed using clinical trial data from North American men with localized prostate cancer treated with definitive radiation, using biopsy digital pathology images and key clinical in...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Survival in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Non-specific clinical biomarkers have been shown to help identify prognostic risks in cancer patients. However, the accuracy of prognostic biomarkers for predicting survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) sti...

Investigating AI Approaches for Survival Prediction in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) exhibits a heterogeneous clinical course. Prognostic markers that impact patient outcomes have been identified, including MYC gene abnormalities. This study investigates machine learning (ML) models for predicting s...

Noninvasive prediction of esophagogastric varices in hepatitis B: An extreme gradient boosting model based on ultrasound and serology.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Severe esophagogastric varices (EGVs) significantly affect prognosis of patients with hepatitis B because of the risk of life-threatening hemorrhage. Endoscopy is the gold standard for EGV detection but it is invasive, costly and carries ...

Machine learning-based reconstruction of prognostic staging for gastric cancer patients with different differentiation grades: A multicenter retrospective study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) patients is poor, and an accurate prognostic staging system would help assess patients' prognostic status before treatment and determine appropriate treatment strategies.

Epidemiology characteristics and clinical outcomes of composite Hodgkin lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using machine learning.

The oncologist
Composite lymphoma (CL) is rare. We conducted an analysis of 53 329 cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), 17,916 cases of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), and 869 cases of composite HL and DLBCL from the SEER database diagnosed between 2000 and 2019....

Integrating Bioinformatics and Machine Learning to Identify Glucose Metabolism-Related Biomarkers with Diagnostic and Prognostic Value for Patients with Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma.

Archivos espanoles de urologia
BACKGROUND: Glucose metabolism plays a critical role in the development and progression of kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC). This study aimed to identify glucose metabolism-related biomarkers (GRBs) and therapeutic targets for KIRC diagnosis ...