AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Prospective Studies

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Artificial intelligence-enhanced infrared thermography as a diagnostic tool for thyroid malignancy detection.

Annals of medicine
INTRODUCTION: Thyroid nodules are common, and investigation is crucial for excluding malignancy. Increased intranodular vascularity is frequently observed in malignant tumors, which can be detected through increased skin surface temperatures using no...

Joint suppression of cardiac bSSFP cine banding and flow artifacts using twofold phase-cycling and a dual-encoder neural network.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Cardiac balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP) cine imaging suffers from banding and flow artifacts induced by off-resonance. The work aimed to develop a twofold phase cycling sequence with a neural network-based reconstruction (2P...

A machine learning-based analysis for the definition of an optimal renal biopsy for kidney cancer.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: Renal Tumor biopsy (RTB) can assist clinicians in determining the most suitable approach for treatment of renal cancer. However, RTB's limitations in accurately determining histology and grading have hindered its broader adoption and data ...

PACT-3D, a deep learning algorithm for pneumoperitoneum detection in abdominal CT scans.

Nature communications
Delays or misdiagnoses in detecting pneumoperitoneum can significantly increase mortality and morbidity. We developed and validated a deep learning model designed to identify pneumoperitoneum in computed tomography images. The model is trained on abd...

Artificial Intelligence Efficacy as a Function of Trainee Interpreter Proficiency: Lessons from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recently, artificial intelligence tools have been deployed with increasing speed in educational and clinical settings. However, the use of artificial intelligence by trainees across different levels of experience has not been ...

Utilizing artificial intelligence to determine bone mineral density using spectral CT.

Bone
BACKGROUND: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has demonstrated the feasibility of using HAP-water to respond to BMD changes without requiring dedicated software or calibration. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized for diagnosising oste...

Artificial Intelligence Compared to Manual Selection of Prospective Surgical Residents.

Journal of surgical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the selection of residency program applicants is a new tool that is gaining traction, with the aim of screening high numbers of applicants while introducing objectivity and mitigating bias in a traditionall...