AI Medical Compendium Topic

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CXCL12 impact on glioblastoma cells behaviors under dynamic culture conditions: Insights for developing new therapeutic approaches.

PloS one
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent malignant brain tumor, with an average survival time of 14 to 20 months. Its capacity to invade brain parenchyma leads to the failure of conventional treatments and subsequent tumor recurrence. Rece...

Assessing the effects of 5-HT and 5-HT receptor antagonists on DOI-induced head-twitch response in male rats using marker-less deep learning algorithms.

Pharmacological reports : PR
BACKGROUND: Serotonergic psychedelics, which display a high affinity and specificity for 5-HT receptors like 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI), reliably induce a head-twitch response in rodents characterized by paroxysmal, high-frequency head rot...

Deep learning applied to the segmentation of rodent brain MRI data outperforms noisy ground truth on full-fledged brain atlases.

NeuroImage
Translational magnetic resonance imaging of the rodent brain provides invaluable information for preclinical drug development. However, the automated segmentation of such images for quantitative analyses is limited compared to human brain imaging mai...

Magnetic soft microrobots for erectile dysfunction therapy.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a major threat to male fertility and quality of life, and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are a promising therapeutic option. However, therapeutic outcomes are compromised by low MSC retention and survival rates in corpu...

A novel automated method for comprehensive renal cast quantification from rat kidney sections using QuPath.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
The presence of tubular casts within the kidney serves as an important feature when assessing the degree of renal injury. Quantification of renal tubular casts has been historically difficult due to varying cast morphologies, protein composition, and...

NMF typing and machine learning algorithm-based exploration of preeclampsia-related mechanisms on ferroptosis signature genes.

Cell biology and toxicology
BACKGROUND: Globally, pre-eclampsia (PE) poses a major threat to the health and survival of pregnant women and fetuses, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Recent studies suggest a pathological link between PE and ferroptosis. We a...

Protocol for artificial intelligence-guided neural control using deep reinforcement learning and infrared neural stimulation.

STAR protocols
Closed-loop neural control is a powerful tool for both the scientific exploration of neural function and for mitigating deficiencies found in open-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS). Here, we present a protocol for artificial intelligence-guided neura...

Actuation-Mediated Compression of a Mechanoresponsive Hydrogel by Soft Robotics to Control Release of Therapeutic Proteins.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Therapeutic proteins, the fastest growing class of pharmaceuticals, are subject to rapid proteolytic degradation in vivo, rendering them inactive. Sophisticated drug delivery systems that maintain protein stability, prolong therapeutic effects, and r...

Toward Dose Prediction at Point of Design.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Human dose prediction (HDP) is a useful tool for compound optimization in preclinical drug discovery. We describe here our exclusively in silico HDP strategy to triage compound designs for synthesis and experimental profiling. Our goal is a model tha...

Natural compounds for Alzheimer's prevention and treatment: Integrating SELFormer-based computational screening with experimental validation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and apply a novel computational pipeline combining SELFormer, a transformer architecture-based chemical language model, with advanced deep learning techniques to predict natural compounds (NCs) with potential i...