AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Neural networks for predicting etiological diagnosis of uveitis.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The large number and heterogeneity of causes of uveitis make the etiological diagnosis a complex task. The clinician must consider all the information concerning the ophthalmological and extra-ophthalmological features of the p...

Assessing the prognostic impact of body composition phenotypes on surgical outcomes and survival in patients with spinal metastasis: a deep learning approach to preoperative CT analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: The prognostic significance of body composition phenotypes for survival in patients undergoing surgical intervention for spinal metastases has not yet been elucidated. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of body composition phenotypes...

AI-assisted detection for chest X-rays (AID-CXR): a multi-reader multi-case study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: A chest X-ray (CXR) is the most common imaging investigation performed worldwide. Advances in machine learning and computer vision technologies have led to the development of several artificial intelligence (AI) tools to detect abnormal...

Efficient analysis of drug interactions in liver injury: a retrospective study leveraging natural language processing and machine learning.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Liver injury from drug-drug interactions (DDIs), notably with anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid, poses a significant safety concern. Electronic medical records contain comprehensive clinical information and have gained increasing ...

Machine learning to predict the decision to perform surgery in hepatic echinococcosis.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a significant public health issue, primarily affecting the liver. While several management strategies exist, there is a lack of predictive tools to guide surgical decisions for hepatic CE. This study aimed to...