AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning for diagnostic ultrasound of triple-negative breast cancer.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Early diagnosis of triple-negative (TN) breast cancer is important due to its aggressive biological characteristics, poor clinical outcomes, and limited options for therapy. The goal of this study is to evaluate the potential of machine lear...

Comparative effectiveness of human scope assistant versus robotic scope holder in laparoscopic resection for colorectal cancer.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Several types of robotic scope holders have been developed to date, but there are only some experimental reports or the results of small clinical cases. The Soloassist® system is a unique robotic scope holder with which the surgeon can co...

Diagnostic accuracy of content-based dermatoscopic image retrieval with deep classification features.

The British journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Automated classification of medical images through neural networks can reach high accuracy rates but lacks interpretability.

Machine learning-based phenogrouping in heart failure to identify responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy.

European journal of heart failure
AIMS: We tested the hypothesis that a machine learning (ML) algorithm utilizing both complex echocardiographic data and clinical parameters could be used to phenogroup a heart failure (HF) cohort and identify patients with beneficial response to card...

Using Kalman Filtering to Forecast Disease Trajectory for Patients With Normal Tension Glaucoma.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To determine whether a machine learning technique called Kalman filtering (KF) can accurately forecast future values of mean deviation (MD), pattern standard deviation, and intraocular pressure for patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG)...

A predictive model for high/low risk group according to oncotype DX recurrence score using machine learning.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Oncotype DX(ODX) is a 21-gene breast cancer recurrence score(RS) assay that aids in decision-making for chemotherapy in early-stage hormone receptor-positive(HR+)breast cancer. We developed a prediction tool using machine learning for hig...

Stacked classifiers for individualized prediction of glycemic control following initiation of metformin therapy in type 2 diabetes.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Metformin is the preferred first-line medication for management of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. However, over a third of patients experience primary or secondary therapeutic failure. We developed machine learning models to predict whic...

Validation of deep-learning-based triage and acuity score using a large national dataset.

PloS one
AIM: Triage is important in identifying high-risk patients amongst many less urgent patients as emergency department (ED) overcrowding has become a national crisis recently. This study aims to validate that a Deep-learning-based Triage and Acuity Sco...

Outcome of kidney function in adults on long-term home parenteral nutrition for chronic intestinal failure.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate kidney function outcome in adults on home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for chronic intestinal failure using the newly recommended equations for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) assessment in c...