AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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An Application of Machine-Learning-Oriented Radiomics Model in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) Early Diagnosis.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) Nov 25, 2024
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a common and aggressive form of kidney cancer, where early diagnosis is crucial for improving prognosis and treatment outcomes. Radiomics, which utilizes machine learning techniques, presents a promising ap...
ROC Curve Humans Early Detection of Cancer Kidney Neoplasms Machine Learning Carcinoma, Renal Cell Tomography, X-Ray Computed Aged Female Radiomics Male Middle Aged
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Deep learning-accelerated T2WI of the prostate for transition zone lesion evaluation and extraprostatic extension assessment.

Scientific reports Nov 25, 2024
This bicenter retrospective analysis included 162 patients who had undergone prostate biopsy following prebiopsy MRI, excluding those with PCa identified only in the peripheral zone (PZ). DLR T2WI achieved a 69% reduction in scan time relative to TSE...
Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Prostate ROC Curve Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biopsy Prostatic Neoplasms
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Human essential gene identification based on feature fusion and feature screening.

IET systems biology Nov 22, 2024
Essential genes are necessary to sustain the life of a species under adequate nutritional conditions. These genes have attracted significant attention for their potential as drug targets, especially in developing broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. H...
Cell Line, Tumor ROC Curve Computational Biology Genes, Essential Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Establishing a machine learning dementia progression prediction model with multiple integrated data.

BMC medical research methodology Nov 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Dementia is a significant medical and social issue in most developed countries. Practical tools for predicting the progression of degenerative dementia are highly valuable. Machine learning (ML) methods facilitate the construction of effec...
Mental Status and Dementia Tests Humans Machine Learning Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Disease Progression Female Dementia Aged ROC Curve Aged, 80 and over
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Hospital Length of Stay Prediction for Planned Admissions Using Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Nov 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Accurate hospital length of stay (LoS) prediction enables efficient resource management. Conventional LoS prediction models with limited covariates and nonstandardized data have limited reproducibility when applied to the general populati...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Hospitalization Aged Adult Republic of Korea Female Patient Admission Male Middle Aged Length of Stay ROC Curve
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Detection of glaucoma progression on longitudinal series of en-face macular optical coherence tomography angiography images with a deep learning model.

The British journal of ophthalmology Nov 22, 2024
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To design a deep learning (DL) model for the detection of glaucoma progression with a longitudinal series of macular optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images.
Middle Aged Disease Progression Deep Learning ROC Curve Follow-Up Studies Female Aged Intraocular Pressure Male Visual Field Tests Fluorescein Angiography Macula Lutea Retinal Vessels Glaucoma, Open-Angle Tomography, Optical Coherence Optic Disk Retinal Ganglion Cells Visual Fields Humans Retrospective Studies
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Comparison of machine learning methods for Predicting 3-Year survival in elderly esophageal squamous cancer patients based on oxidative stress.

BMC cancer Nov 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress process plays a key role in aging and cancer; however, currently, there is paucity of machine-learning model studies investigating the relationship between oxidative stress and prognosis of elderly patients with esophagea...
Support Vector Machine Decision Trees Esophageal Neoplasms Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Oxidative Stress ROC Curve Survival Rate Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Machine Learning Prognosis
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A machine learning model revealed that exosome small RNAs may participate in the development of breast cancer through the chemokine signaling pathway.

BMC cancer Nov 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Exosome small RNAs are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer, but their role in breast cancer is still unclear. This study utilized machine learning models to screen for key exosome small RNAs and analyzed and validated th...
Chemokines Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged Humans ROC Curve Machine Learning Early Detection of Cancer Female MicroRNAs Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Adult Exosomes Signal Transduction
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Computer-aided diagnosis of early-stage Retinopathy of Prematurity in neonatal fundus images using artificial intelligence.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Nov 21, 2024
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a retinal disorder affecting preterm babies, which can lead to permanent blindness without treatment. Early-stage ROP diagnosis is vital in providing optimal therapy for the neonates. The proposed study predicts ea...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Support Vector Machine Algorithms Principal Component Analysis Infant, Newborn Retina Retinopathy of Prematurity Fundus Oculi Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer ROC Curve Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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Machine learning-based prediction model for brain metastasis in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.

Scientific reports Nov 20, 2024
Brain metastases (BMs) in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) are often associated with poor survival rates and quality of life, making the timely identification of high-risk patients for BMs in ES-SCLC crucial. Patients diagnosed with E...
Prognosis Female Risk Factors Aged Humans Machine Learning Algorithms ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Neoplasm Staging SEER Program Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Adult Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged
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