AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Machine Learning Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 Polymerase Chain Reaction Results with Routine Blood Tests.

Laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of COVID-19 is based on the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory secretions, blood, or stool. Currently, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the most commonly used method to test for SARS-CoV-2.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening.

Pediatrics
OBJECTIVES: Childhood blindness from retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is increasing as a result of improvements in neonatal care worldwide. We evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based screening in an Indian ROP telemedicine pr...

Prediction of age and sex from paranasal sinus images using a deep learning network.

Medicine
This study was conducted to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based model to predict the sex and age of patients by identifying unique unknown features from paranasal sinus (PNS) X-ray images.We employed a retrospective study design and us...

Using deep learning for dermatologist-level detection of suspicious pigmented skin lesions from wide-field images.

Science translational medicine
A reported 96,480 people were diagnosed with melanoma in the United States in 2019, leading to 7230 reported deaths. Early-stage identification of suspicious pigmented lesions (SPLs) in primary care settings can lead to improved melanoma prognosis an...

Multimodal Machine Learning Workflows for Prediction of Psychosis in Patients With Clinical High-Risk Syndromes and Recent-Onset Depression.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Diverse models have been developed to predict psychosis in patients with clinical high-risk (CHR) states. Whether prediction can be improved by efficiently combining clinical and biological models and by broadening the risk spectrum to yo...

Can a Novel Deep Neural Network Improve the Computer-Aided Detection of Solid Pulmonary Nodules and the Rate of False-Positive Findings in Comparison to an Established Machine Learning Computer-Aided Detection?

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of 2 approved computer-aided detection (CAD) systems for detection of pulmonary solid nodules (PSNs) in an oncologic cohort. The first CAD system is based on a conventional machine learn...

Early prediction of mortality risk among patients with severe COVID-19, using machine learning.

International journal of epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, has been spreading globally. We aimed to develop a clinical model to predict the outcome of patients with severe COVID-19 infection ...

The Effectiveness of a Deep Learning Model to Detect Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction from Electrocardiograms.

International heart journal
Deep learning models can be applied to electrocardiograms (ECGs) to detect left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. We hypothesized that applying a deep learning model may improve the diagnostic accuracy of cardiologists in predicting LV dysfunction from E...