AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Use of Crowd Innovation to Develop an Artificial Intelligence-Based Solution for Radiation Therapy Targeting.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Radiation therapy (RT) is a critical cancer treatment, but the existing radiation oncologist work force does not meet growing global demand. One key physician task in RT planning involves tumor segmentation for targeting, which requires s...

Prediction of ISUP grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma using support vector machine model based on CT images.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: To explore whether radiomics combined with computed tomography (CT) images can be used to establish a model for differentiating high grade (International Society of Urological Pathology [ISUP] grade III-IV) from low-grade (ISUP I-II) clea...

Does component placement affect short-term clinical outcome in robotic-arm assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty?

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: The purpose of this multicentre observational study was to investigate the association between intraoperative component positioning and soft-tissue balancing on short-term clinical outcomes in patients undergoing robotic-arm assisted unicompart...

Automatic Vertebrae Localization and Identification by Combining Deep SSAE Contextual Features and Structured Regression Forest.

Journal of digital imaging
Automatic vertebrae localization and identification in medical computed tomography (CT) scans is of great value for computer-aided spine diseases diagnosis. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the approaches employing hand-crafted, low-level fe...

Deep Learning Approach for Assessment of Bladder Cancer Treatment Response.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
We compared the performance of different Deep learning-convolutional neural network (DL-CNN) models for bladder cancer treatment response assessment based on transfer learning by freezing different DL-CNN layers and varying the DL-CNN structure. Pre-...

Deep Learning Applications in Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography: Current State of the Art.

Journal of thoracic imaging
Deep learning is a genre of machine learning that allows computational models to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction using numerous processing layers. A distinctive feature of deep learning, compared with conventional ma...

[The future of computer-aided diagnostics in chest computed tomography].

Khirurgiia
Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the utility of artificial intelligence in medicine. Radiology differs from other medical specialties with its high digitalization, so most software developers operationalize this area of medicine. Th...

Quantification of hepatic steatosis in histologic images by deep learning method.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and test a novel method for automatic quantification of hepatic steatosis in histologic images based on the deep learning scheme designed to predict the fat ratio directly, which aims to improve accuracy in diagnosis of non-alco...