AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Effect of verticalization with Erigo® in the acute rehabilitation of severe acquired brain injury.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology May 25, 2019
The recovery of the orthostatism after a severe acquired brain injury (sABI) is an essential objective to pursue in order to avoid the occurrence of secondary complications resulting from prolonged immobilization to which the patient is subjected dur...
Robotics Patient Positioning Neurological Rehabilitation Orthostatic Intolerance Humans Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Young Adult Male Middle Aged Adolescent Brain Injuries
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Point Shear Wave Elastography Using Machine Learning to Differentiate Renal Cell Carcinoma and Angiomyolipoma.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology May 25, 2019
The question of whether ultrasound point shear wave elastography can differentiate renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from angiomyolipoma (AML) is controversial. This study prospectively enrolled 51 patients with 52 renal tumors (42 RCCs, 10 AMLs). We obtain...
Carcinoma, Renal Cell Elasticity Imaging Techniques Angiomyolipoma Adolescent Kidney Young Adult Prospective Studies Diagnosis, Differential Adult Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Reproducibility of Results Kidney Neoplasms Machine Learning Aged Male Aged, 80 and over Middle Aged
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Long-Dose Intensive Therapy Is Necessary for Strong, Clinically Significant, Upper Limb Functional Gains and Retained Gains in Severe/Moderate Chronic Stroke.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair May 25, 2019
. Effective treatment methods are needed for moderate/severely impairment chronic stroke. . The questions were the following: (1) Is there need for long-dose therapy or is there a mid-treatment plateau? (2) Are the observed gains from the prior-studi...
Humans Female Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Stroke Severity of Illness Index Motor Skills Recovery of Function Upper Extremity Chronic Disease Stroke Rehabilitation Robotics Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care Single-Blind Method
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Estimating the association between antibiotic exposure and colonization with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria using machine learning methods: a multicentre, prospective cohort study.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases May 23, 2019
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to measure the impact of antibiotic exposure on the acquisition of colonization with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria (ESBL-GNB) accounting for individual- and group-level confounding...
Male Middle Aged Adolescent Incidence Italy Risk Factors Hospitalization Aged Young Adult Adult Romania beta-Lactamases Drug Therapy, Combination Serbia Gram-Negative Bacteria Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections Humans Machine Learning Anti-Bacterial Agents Prospective Studies Female
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Extraction of the cardiac waveform from simultaneous multislice fMRI data using slice sorted averaging and a deep learning reconstruction filter.

NeuroImage May 23, 2019
Cardiac signal contamination has long confounded the analysis of blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Cardiac pulsation results in significant BOLD signal changes, especially in and around blood vesse...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Mapping Algorithms Heart Rate Brain Artifacts Young Adult Image Enhancement Adult Deep Learning Humans
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Machine Learning Prediction of Liver Stiffness Using Clinical and T2-Weighted MRI Radiomic Data.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology May 23, 2019
The purpose of this study is to develop a machine learning model to categorically classify MR elastography (MRE)-derived liver stiffness using clinical and nonelastographic MRI radiomic features in pediatric and young adult patients with known or su...
Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Young Adult Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Humans Liver Diseases Adolescent Machine Learning Elasticity Imaging Techniques Child
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MCRDR Knowledge-Based 3D Dialogue Simulation in Clinical Training and Assessment.

Journal of medical systems May 23, 2019
Dialogue-based simulation is a real-world practice technique for medical and clinical education that provides students with an opportunity to train using hands-on experiences without putting actual patients being put at risk. In this paper, a 3D inte...
Humans Female Young Adult Adult Knowledge Bases Education, Medical Simulation Training Students, Medical Male Clinical Competence User-Computer Interface Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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See your mental state from your walk: Recognizing anxiety and depression through Kinect-recorded gait data.

PloS one May 22, 2019
As the challenge of mental health problems such as anxiety and depression increasing today, more convenient, objective, real-time assessing techniques of mental state are in need. The Microsoft Kinect camera is a possible option for contactlessly cap...
Male Anxiety Disorders Surveys and Questionnaires Models, Statistical Walking Algorithms Female Gait Humans Young Adult Depressive Disorder Machine Learning Adult Psychological Tests Mental Health
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Revise ACR TI-RADS Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules: Diagnostic Accuracy and Utility.

Radiology May 21, 2019
Background Risk stratification systems for thyroid nodules are often complicated and affected by low specificity. Continual improvement of these systems is necessary to reduce the number of unnecessary thyroid biopsies. Purpose To use artificial inte...
Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Artificial Intelligence Humans Retrospective Studies Female United States Reproducibility of Results Diagnostic Imaging Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiology Information Systems Societies, Medical Middle Aged Risk Assessment Adolescent Thyroid Gland Thyroid Nodule
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Reconstructing faces from fMRI patterns using deep generative neural networks.

Communications biology May 21, 2019
Although distinct categories are reliably decoded from fMRI brain responses, it has proved more difficult to distinguish visually similar inputs, such as different faces. Here, we apply a recently developed deep learning system to reconstruct face im...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Models, Theoretical Brain Probability Neural Networks, Computer Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Pattern Recognition, Automated Algorithms Principal Component Analysis Young Adult Pattern Recognition, Visual Databases, Factual Adult Male
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