AI Medical Compendium Journal:
BMC cancer

Showing 71 to 80 of 162 articles

Radiomics for differential diagnosis of Bosniak II-IV renal masses via CT imaging.

BMC cancer
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The management of complex renal cysts is guided by the Bosniak classification system, which may be inadequate for risk stratification of patients to determine the appropriate intervention. Radiomics models based on CT imagin...

A multi-view prognostic model for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based on kernel canonical correlation analysis and support vector machine.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is recommended as the standard imaging modality for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) staging. However, many studies have neglected the role of patients' prognost...

Prediction model for ocular metastasis of breast cancer: machine learning model development and interpretation study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of breast epithelial cells followed by malignant transformation, and it has the highest incidence among female malignant tumors. The metastasis of BC occurs through direct and...

Prognostic prediction for HER2-low breast cancer patients using a novel machine learning model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUNDS: To develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer (BC) patients with low human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression, and to investigate the association between clinicopathological char...

F-FDG PET/CT-based habitat radiomics combining stacking ensemble learning for predicting prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop habitat radiomic models to predict overall survival (OS) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), based on the characterization of the intratumoral heterogeneity reflected in F-FDG PET/CT images.

Time-dependent personalized prognostic analysis by machine learning in biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: For biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, treatments such as radiation therapy and androgen deprivation therapy are administered. To diagnose postoperative recurrence as early as possible and to inter...

Comparison of machine learning methods for Predicting 3-Year survival in elderly esophageal squamous cancer patients based on oxidative stress.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress process plays a key role in aging and cancer; however, currently, there is paucity of machine-learning model studies investigating the relationship between oxidative stress and prognosis of elderly patients with esophagea...

A machine learning model revealed that exosome small RNAs may participate in the development of breast cancer through the chemokine signaling pathway.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Exosome small RNAs are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer, but their role in breast cancer is still unclear. This study utilized machine learning models to screen for key exosome small RNAs and analyzed and validated th...

Artificial intelligence-based personalized survival prediction using clinical and radiomics features in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Multiple first-line treatment options have been developed for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in each subgroup determined by predictive biomarkers, specifically driver oncogene and programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) status...