AIMC Topic: Adult

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Automated extraction of functional biomarkers of verbal and ambulatory ability from multi-institutional clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
BACKGROUND: Functional biomarkers in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as verbal and ambulatory abilities, are essential for clinical care and research activities. Treatment planning, intervention monitoring, and identifying comorbid conditions in i...

Investigating Protective and Risk Factors and Predictive Insights for Aboriginal Perinatal Mental Health: Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Perinatal depression and anxiety significantly impact maternal and infant health, potentially leading to severe outcomes like preterm birth and suicide. Aboriginal women, despite their resilience, face elevated risks due to the long-term ...

Dental Students' Opinions on Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Survey Study.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry has been increasing, leading to significant changes in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient management. However, research on dental students' awareness, acceptance, and professiona...

Development and evaluation of a machine learning model to predict acute care for opioid use disorder among Medicaid enrollees engaged in a community-based treatment program.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
AIMS: To develop machine-learning algorithms for predicting the risk of a hospitalization or emergency department (ED) visit for opioid use disorder (OUD) (i.e. OUD acute events) in Pennsylvania Medicaid enrollees in the Opioid Use Disorder Centers o...

An artificial intelligence malnutrition screening tool based on electronic medical records.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Nutrition screening is a fundamental step to ensure appropriate intervention in patients with malnutrition. An automatic tool of nutritional risk screening based on electronic health records will improve efficiency and elevate the ...

Machine Learning-Driven Identification of Hematological and Immunological Biomarkers for Predicting Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Progression.

Current eye research
PURPOSE: Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) is a severe complication of diabetes characterized by neovascularization and retinal detachment, leading to significant vision loss. This study investigates the predictive power of hematological and i...

Tumor grade-titude: XGBoost radiomics paves the way for RCC classification.

European journal of radiology
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a non-invasive XGBoost-based machine learning model using radiomic features extracted from pre-treatment CT images to differentiate grade 4 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from lower-grade tumours. A total of 102 R...

Clinical Validation of a Noninvasive Multi-Omics Method for Multicancer Early Detection in Retrospective and Prospective Cohorts.

The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD
Recent studies highlight the promise of blood-based multicancer early detection (MCED) tests for identifying asymptomatic patients with cancer. However, most focus on a single cancer hallmark, thus limiting effectiveness because of cancer's heterogen...

B lymphocyte subset-based stratification in primary Sjögren's syndrome: implications for lymphoma risk and personalized treatment.

Clinical rheumatology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to perform a detailed stratification analysis of B lymphocyte subsets in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and to investigate their associations with lymphoma risk, clinical phenotypes, and disease activity.

Microbiome and fragmentation pattern of blood cell-free DNA and fecal metagenome enhance colorectal cancer micro-dysbiosis and diagnosis analysis: a proof-of-concept study.

mSystems
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer, and it can be prevented by performing early screening. As a hallmark of cancer, the human microbiome plays important roles in the occurrence and development of CRC. Recently, the blood microbio...