AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 1061 to 1070 of 15606 articles

Application of causal forest double machine learning (DML) approach to assess tuberculosis preventive therapy's impact on ART adherence.

Scientific reports
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is critical for HIV treatment success, yet the impact of tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) remains inadequately understood. Using observational data from 4152 HIV patients in Ethiopia (2005-2024), we appl...

Enhancing schizophrenia diagnosis efficiency with EEGNet: a simplified recognition model based on γ band features.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop an objective and efficient diagnostic model for schizophrenia (SCZ) by integrating electroencephalogram (EEG) signals with deep learning techniques. Building on previous research, γ wave activity is selected as a...

Machine learning based analysis of leucocyte cell population data by Sysmex XN series hematology analyzer for the diagnosis of bacteremia.

Scientific reports
In clinical practice, early recognition of bacteremia leads to prognostic improvement. Recently, cell population data (CPD) from the Sysmex XN-series hematology analyzer has attracted attention as a new method for the early diagnosis of bacteremia, b...

Exposotypes in psychotic disorders.

Scientific reports
Psychiatry lags in adopting etiological approaches to diagnosis, prognosis, and outcome prediction compared to the rest of medicine. Etiological factors such as childhood trauma (CHT), substance use (SU), and socioeconomic status (SES) significantly ...

Breast cancer is detectable from peripheral blood using machine learning over T cell receptor repertoires.

NPJ systems biology and applications
The immune system's defense abilities rely on the diversity of T and B lymphocytes. T Cell Receptors (TCRs) are generated through V(D)J recombination, where distinct genetic elements combine and undergo modifications, creating extensive variability. ...

Effects of a Theory- and Evidence-Based, Motivational Interviewing-Oriented Artificial Intelligence Digital Assistant on Vaccine Attitudes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Attitude-targeted interventions are important approaches for promoting vaccination. Educational approaches alone cannot effectively cultivate positive vaccine attitudes. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots and motivational interv...

Attitudes, Perceptions, and Factors Influencing the Adoption of AI in Health Care Among Medical Staff: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated transformative potential in the health care field; yet, its clinical adoption faces challenges such as inaccuracy, bias, and data privacy concerns. As the primary operators of AI systems, phys...

Liver MRI proton density fat fraction inference from contrast enhanced CT images using deep learning: A proof-of-concept study.

PloS one
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting over 30% of the global general population. Its progressive nature and association with other chronic diseases make...

The analysis of interactive furniture design system based on artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
To enhance user interaction experience in furniture customization, this study optimizes an Internet of Things (IoT)-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted design system. First, the study analyzes human-computer interaction theories in IoT envir...