AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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A feature agnostic approach for glaucoma detection in OCT volumes.

PloS one
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) based measurements of retinal layer thickness, such as the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) and the ganglion cell with inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) are commonly employed for the diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma...

SmartPulse, a machine learning approach for calibration-free dynamic RF shimming: Preliminary study in a clinical environment.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: A calibration-free pulse design method is introduced to alleviate artifacts in clinical routine with parallel transmission at high field, dealing with significant inter-subject variability, found for instance in the abdomen.

Optimized machine learning methods for prediction of cognitive outcome in Parkinson's disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Given the increasing recognition of the significance of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease, we investigate the optimal use of machine learning methods for the prediction of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score at year 4 f...

An image-based deep learning framework for individualizing radiotherapy dose.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy continues to be delivered uniformly without consideration of individual tumor characteristics. To advance toward more precise treatments in radiotherapy, we queried the lung computed tomography (CT)-derived feature space to i...

Comparison of machine learning models for seizure prediction in hospitalized patients.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: To compare machine learning methods for predicting inpatient seizures risk and determine the feasibility of 1-h screening EEG to identify low-risk patients (<5% seizures risk in 48 h).

Incorporating Conversational Strategies in a Social Robot to Interact with People with Dementia.

Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders
BACKGROUND: Socially assistive robots (SARs) have the potential to assist nonpharmacological interventions based on verbal communication to support the care of persons with dementia (PwDs). However, establishing verbal communication with a PwD is cha...

Scoring of Coronary Artery Disease Characteristics on Coronary CT Angiograms by Using Machine Learning.

Radiology
Background Coronary CT angiography contains prognostic information but the best method to extract these data remains unknown. Purpose To use machine learning to develop a model of vessel features to discriminate between patients with and without subs...

Accurate colorectal tumor segmentation for CT scans based on the label assignment generative adversarial network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Colorectal tumor segmentation is an important step in the analysis and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. This task is a time consuming one since it is often performed manually by radiologists. This paper presents an automatic postprocessing mo...