AIMC Topic: Aged

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Sex determination from the femur in Portuguese populations with classical and machine-learning classifiers.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
The assessment of sex is of paramount importance in the establishment of the biological profile of a skeletal individual. Femoral relevance for sex estimation is indisputable, particularly when other exceedingly dimorphic skeletal regions are missing...

Detection of lung cancer in exhaled breath with an electronic nose using support vector machine analysis.

Journal of breath research
Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies and has a low 5-year survival rate. There are no cheap, simple and widely available screening methods for the early diagnostics of lung cancer. The aim of this study was to determine whether analysis...

Diagnosing asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with machine learning.

Health informatics journal
This study examines the clinical decision support systems in healthcare, in particular about the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, such as Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The empirical pulmonology study of...

Interaction between SELP genetic polymorphisms with inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene variants on cardiovascular disease in Chinese Han population.

Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society
The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of SELP and IL-6 genetic single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and its gene-gene interaction on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk based on Chinese population. A total of 1082 subjects (519 males, 563...

Bladder Cancer Treatment Response Assessment in CT using Radiomics with Deep-Learning.

Scientific reports
Cross-sectional X-ray imaging has become the standard for staging most solid organ malignancies. However, for some malignancies such as urinary bladder cancer, the ability to accurately assess local extent of the disease and understand response to sy...

Reinforcement learning-based control of drug dosing for cancer chemotherapy treatment.

Mathematical biosciences
The increasing threat of cancer to human life and the improvement in survival rate of this disease due to effective treatment has promoted research in various related fields. This research has shaped clinical trials and emphasized the necessity to pr...

Prediction of Emergency Department Hospital Admission Based on Natural Language Processing and Neural Networks.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: To describe and compare logistic regression and neural network modeling strategies to predict hospital admission or transfer following initial presentation to Emergency Department (ED) triage with and without the addition of natural langua...