AIMC Topic: Aged

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Prediction of incident atrial fibrillation using deep learning, clinical models, and polygenic scores.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Deep learning applied to electrocardiograms (ECG-AI) is an emerging approach for predicting atrial fibrillation or flutter (AF). This study introduces an ECG-AI model developed and tested at a tertiary cardiac centre, comparing i...

Determinants of developing cardiovascular disease risk with emphasis on type-2 diabetes and predictive modeling utilizing machine learning algorithms.

Medicine
This research aims to enhance our comprehensive understanding of the influence of type-2 diabetes on the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) risk, its underlying determinants, and to construct precise predictive models capable of accurately ...

Artificial intelligence-based personalized clinical decision-making for patients with localized prostate cancer: surgery versus radiotherapy.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: Surgery and radiotherapy are primary nonconservative treatments for prostate cancer (PCa). However, personalizing treatment options between these treatment modalities is challenging due to unclear criteria. We developed an artificial inte...

Multi-Omics Integration With Machine Learning Identified Early Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetic Macula Edema and Anti-VEGF Treatment Response.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Identify optimal metabolic features and pathways across diabetic retinopathy (DR) stages, develop risk models to differentiate diabetic macular edema (DME), and predict anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy response.

CNN-Based Device-Agnostic Feature Extraction From ONH OCT Scans.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived measurements of the optic nerve head (ONH) from different devices are not interchangeable. This poses challenges to patient follow-up and collaborative studies. Here, we present a device-agnostic me...

Machine Learning-Based Detection of Bladder Cancer by Urine cfDNA Fragmentation Hotspots that Capture Cancer-Associated Molecular Features.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: cfDNA fragmentomics-based liquid biopsy is a potential option for noninvasive bladder cancer (BLCA) detection that remains an unmet clinical need.

[Clinical study of cervical lymph node metastasis in oral tongue squamous carcinoma by a machine learning model based on contrast-enhanced CT radiomics].

Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology
PURPOSE: To investigate the value of machine learning model based on enhanced CT imaging features and clinical parameters in predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC).

Machine Learning Enabled Prediction of Biologically Relevant Gene Expression Using CT-Based Radiomic Features in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a global health challenge, driving morbidity and mortality. The emerging field of radiogenomics utilizes statistical methods to correlate radiographic tumor features with genomic characteristics ...

Predictive Capacities of a Machine Learning Decision Tree Model Created to Analyse Feasibility of an Open or Robotic Kidney Transplant.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has emerged as a potent tool in healthcare. A decision tree model was built to improve the decision-making process when determining the optimal choice between an open or robotic surgical approach for kidney transplant.

Stratification of Early Arrhythmic Risk in Patients Admitted for Acute Coronary Syndrome: The Role of the Machine Learning-Derived "PRAISE Score".

Clinical cardiology
BACKGROUND: The PRAISE (PRedicting with Artificial Intelligence riSk aftEr acute coronary syndrome) score is a machine learning-based model for predicting 1-year adverse cardiovascular or bleeding events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)...