AIMC Topic: Aged

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Machine learning-based model to predict delirium in patients with advanced cancer treated with palliative care: a multicenter, patient-based registry cohort.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to present a new approach to predict to delirium admitted to the acute palliative care unit. To achieve this, this study employed machine learning model to predict delirium in patients in palliative care and identified the significan...

Development of a long noncoding RNA-based machine learning model to predict COVID-19 in-hospital mortality.

Nature communications
Tools for predicting COVID-19 outcomes enable personalized healthcare, potentially easing the disease burden. This collaborative study by 15 institutions across Europe aimed to develop a machine learning model for predicting the risk of in-hospital m...

Effect of emphysema on AI software and human reader performance in lung nodule detection from low-dose chest CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Emphysema influences the appearance of lung tissue in computed tomography (CT). We evaluated whether this affects lung nodule detection by artificial intelligence (AI) and human readers (HR).

An interpretable machine learning model for predicting 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis-associated liver injury.

PloS one
Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury (SALI) is an independent risk factor for death from sepsis. The aim of this study was to develop an interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of 28-day mortality in patients with SALI. Data from the Medi...

A confounder controlled machine learning approach: Group analysis and classification of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease using resting-state functional network connectivity.

PloS one
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has increasingly been used to study both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia (SZ). While most rs-fMRI studies being conducted in AD and SZ compare patients to healthy controls, it i...

Interpretable deep learning insights: Unveiling the role of 1 Gy volume on lymphopenia after radiotherapy in breast cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: Lymphopenia is known for its significance on poor survivals in breast cancer patients. Considering full dosimetric data, this study aimed to develop and validate predictive models for lymphopenia after radiotherapy (RT) in breast cancer.

Surveying haemoperfusion impact on COVID-19 from machine learning using Shapley values.

Inflammopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Haemoperfusion (HP) is an innovative extracorporeal therapy that utilizes special cartridges to filter the blood, effectively removing pro-inflammatory cytokines, toxins, and pathogens in COVID-19 patients. This retrospective cohort study...

Deploying Robot-Led Activities for People with Dementia at Aged Care Facilities: A Feasibility Study.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of deploying robot-led activities for people with dementia living in aged care facilities.

Using a clinical narrative-aware pre-trained language model for predicting emergency department patient disposition and unscheduled return visits.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The increasing prevalence of overcrowding in Emergency Departments (EDs) threatens the effective delivery of urgent healthcare. Mitigation strategies include the deployment of monitoring systems capable of tracking and managing patient disposition to...

Alzheimer's disease early screening and staged detection with plasma proteome using machine learning and convolutional neural network.

The European journal of neuroscience
Alzheimer's disease (AD) stands as the prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disease, precipitating cognitive impairment and even memory loss. Amyloid biomarkers have been extensively used in the diagnosis of AD. However, amyloid proteins offer lim...