AIMC Topic: Aged

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Use of Natural Language Processing to Improve Identification of Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease.

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
BACKGROUND: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is underrecognized, undertreated, and understudied: each of these endeavors requires efficient and accurate identification of patients with PAD. Currently, PAD patient identification relies on diagnosis/pro...

Application of Computed Tomography Imaging in Diagnosis of Endocrine Nerve of Gastric Cancer and Nursing Intervention Effect.

World neurosurgery
In this article, some parameters and characteristics of computed tomography (CT) images in patients with gastric cancer are analyzed and the application of CT images in the diagnosis of gastric cancer endocrine nerves and the impact of nursing interv...

Machine learning and individual variability in electric field characteristics predict tDCS treatment response.

Brain stimulation
BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is widely investigated as a therapeutic tool to enhance cognitive function in older adults with and without neurodegenerative disease. Prior research demonstrates that electric current delive...

Development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence system for COVID-19 diagnosis.

Nature communications
Early detection of COVID-19 based on chest CT enables timely treatment of patients and helps control the spread of the disease. We proposed an artificial intelligence (AI) system for rapid COVID-19 detection and performed extensive statistical analys...

A machine learning algorithm supports ultrasound-naïve novices in the acquisition of diagnostic echocardiography loops and provides accurate estimation of LVEF.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the most important parameter in the assessment of cardiac function. A machine-learning algorithm was trained to guide ultrasound-novices to acquire diagnostic echocardiography images. The artificial intell...

Large-Scale Multi-omic Analysis of COVID-19 Severity.

Cell systems
We performed RNA-seq and high-resolution mass spectrometry on 128 blood samples from COVID-19-positive and COVID-19-negative patients with diverse disease severities and outcomes. Quantified transcripts, proteins, metabolites, and lipids were associa...

Prediction of 7-year's conversion from subjective cognitive decline to mild cognitive impairment.

Human brain mapping
Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a high-risk yet less understood status before developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). This work included 76 SCD individuals with two (baseline and 7 years later) neuropsychological evaluations and a baseline T1-weig...

Utilization of Deep Learning for Subphenotype Identification in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sepsis-associated AKI is a heterogeneous clinical entity. We aimed to agnostically identify sepsis-associated AKI subphenotypes using deep learning on routinely collected data in electronic health records.

MRI-based machine learning radiomics can predict HER2 expression level and pathologic response after neoadjuvant therapy in HER2 overexpressing breast cancer.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: To use clinical and MRI radiomic features coupled with machine learning to assess HER2 expression level and predict pathologic response (pCR) in HER2 overexpressing breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).