AIMC Topic: Aged

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Robotic Approach to Outpatient Inguinal Hernia Repair.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Robotics offers improved ergonomics, visualization, instrument articulation, and tremor filtration. Disadvantages include startup cost and system breakdown. Surgeon education notwithstanding, we hypothesize that robotic inguinal hernia re...

Deep learning based mild cognitive impairment diagnosis using structure MR images.

Neuroscience letters
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an early sign of Alzheimer's disease (AD) which is the fourth leading disease mostly found in the aged population. Early intervention of MCI will possibly delay the progress towards AD, and this makes it very import...

Prediction of the Mortality Risk in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients using Machine Learning Models: A Nation-wide Prospective Cohort in Korea.

Scientific reports
Herein, we aim to assess mortality risk prediction in peritoneal dialysis patients using machine-learning algorithms for proper prognosis prediction. A total of 1,730 peritoneal dialysis patients in the CRC for ESRD prospective cohort from 2008 to 20...

A CNN-aided method to predict glaucoma progression using DARC (Detection of Apoptosing Retinal Cells).

Expert review of molecular diagnostics
BACKGROUND: A key objective in glaucoma is to identify those at risk of rapid progression and blindness. Recently, a novel first-in-man method for visualising apoptotic retinal cells called DARC (Detection-of-Apoptosing-Retinal-Cells) was reported. T...

An Open-Source Computer Vision Tool for Automated Vocal Fold Tracking From Videoendoscopy.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES: Contemporary clinical assessment of vocal fold adduction and abduction is qualitative and subjective. Herein is described a novel computer vision tool for automated quantitative tracking of vocal fold motion from videolaryngoscopy. The po...

Efficacy of Real-Time Computer-Aided Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia in a Randomized Trial.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: One-fourth of colorectal neoplasias are missed during screening colonoscopies; these can develop into colorectal cancer (CRC). Deep learning systems allow for real-time computer-aided detection (CADe) of polyps with high accuracy. ...

Use of Deep Learning to Develop and Analyze Computational Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining of Prostate Core Biopsy Images for Tumor Diagnosis.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Histopathological diagnoses of tumors from tissue biopsy after hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) dye staining is the criterion standard for oncological care, but H&E staining requires trained operators, dyes and reagents, and precious tissue sa...