AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor
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Unveiling the role of coagulation-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia prognosis and immune microenvironment through machine learning.
European journal of medical research
Aug 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous hematologic malignancy influenced by various factors affecting prognosis. Recently, the role of coagulation-related genes in tumor biology has garnered increasing attention. This stud...
Serum peptide biomarkers by MALDI-TOF MS coupled with machine learning for diagnosis and classification of hepato-pancreato-biliary cancers.
Scientific reports
Aug 9, 2025
This study aimed to investigate the potential of peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs) of the serum peptidome using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), in combination with machine learning algorithm...
Human multiethnic radiogenomics reveals low-abundancy microRNA signature in plasma-derived extracellular vesicles for early diagnosis and molecular subtyping of pancreatic cancer.
eLife
Aug 8, 2025
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly aggressive malignancy in humans, where early diagnosis significantly improves patient outcomes. However, effective methods for accurate and early detection remain limited. In this multiethnic study involving human s...
Network-based approach identifies key genes associated with tumor heterogeneity in HPV positive and negative head and neck cancer patients.
Scientific reports
Aug 7, 2025
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) is the seventh most prevalent cancer worldwide and is classified as human papillomavirus (HPV) positive or negative. Substantial heterogeneity has been observed in the two groups, posing a significant cli...
Machine learning derived development and validation of extracellular matrix related signature for predicting prognosis in adolescents and young adults glioma.
Scientific reports
Aug 7, 2025
The mortality rates have been increasing for glioma in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 years). However, current biomarkers for clinical assessment in AYAs glioma are limited, prompting the urgent need for identifying ideal prognostic s...
Artificial intelligence-based digital pathology using H&E-stained whole slide images in immuno-oncology: from immune biomarker detection to immunotherapy response prediction.
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
Aug 4, 2025
Immuno-oncology and the advent of immunotherapies, in particular immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have fundamentally altered the way we treat cancer. Yet only a small subset of patients actually responds to ICIs, and many face significant adverse...
Identification of prognostic genes related to T cell proliferation in papillary thyroid cancer based on single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing data.
Clinical and experimental medicine
Aug 2, 2025
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the main pathological subtype of thyroid cancer. Given the strong association between T cells and PTC, this study focused on the prognostic value and potential molecular mechanisms of T cell proliferation-related ...
Personalizing cancer therapy: the role of pharmacogenetics in overcoming drug resistance and toxicity.
Molecular biology reports
Aug 2, 2025
Cancer pharmacogenetics has become a cornerstone of precision oncology. It offers the potential to optimize therapeutic outcomes by tailoring treatments to individual genetic profiles. This review explores the central role of pharmacogenomics in addr...
Serum metabolic patterns reveal the diagnostic and prognostic role of alanine abnormality in ocular adnexal lymphoma.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jul 31, 2025
Ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) is the most common orbital malignancy in adults. Advanced tools for precise diagnosis and prognosis of OAL are in demand. Here, the nanoparticle-enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry was applied for the ...
A lipid metabolism-related gene signature predicts prognosis after tamoxifen treatment in ER + breast cancer and reflects tumor microenvironment heterogeneity through single-cell analysis.
BMC medical genomics
Jul 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Although the clinical outcome of ER + breast cancer patients receiving tamoxifen after surgery is favorable, a proportion of patients experience recurrence or death due to disease progression.
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