AIMC Topic: Biomarkers, Tumor

Clear Filters Showing 401 to 410 of 1403 articles

Spatial characterization of tertiary lymphoid structures as predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint blockade in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Oncoimmunology
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is the standard of care for recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), yet efficacy remains low. The combined positive score (CPS) for PD-L1 is the only biomarker approved to predict response ...

Integration of 101 machine learning algorithm combinations to unveil m6A/m1A/m5C/m7G-associated prognostic signature in colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common malignancy in the digestive system, with a lower 5-year overall survival rate. There is increasing evidence showing that RNA modification regulators such as m1A, m5C, m6A, and m7G play crucial roles in tumor...

Prognosis of p16 and Human Papillomavirus Discordant Oropharyngeal Cancers and the Exploration of Using Natural Language Processing to Analyze Free-Text Pathology Reports.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Treatment deintensification for human papillomavirus-positive (HPV+)-associated oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) has been the catalyst of experts worldwide. In situ hybridization is optimal to identify HPV+ OPC, but immunohistochemistry for its su...

Multi-omics and single-cell analysis reveals machine learning-based pyrimidine metabolism-related signature in the prognosis of patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

International journal of medical sciences
Pyrimidine metabolism is a hallmark of tumor metabolic reprogramming, while its significance in the prognostic and therapeutic implications of patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) still remains unclear. In this study, an integrated framework of...

Redefining prostate cancer care: innovations and future directions in active surveillance.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review provides a critical analysis of recent advancements in active surveillance (AS), emphasizing updates from major international guidelines and their implications for clinical practice.

Comparative performance of PD-L1 scoring by pathologists and AI algorithms.

Histopathology
AIM: This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of pathologists versus artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in scoring PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Immune-checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized NSCLC treatm...

Development and validation of MRI-derived deep learning score for non-invasive prediction of PD-L1 expression and prognostic stratification in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and PD-L1 combined positivity score (CPS) scoring is recommended as a biomarker for immunotherapy. Therefore, this study aimed to d...

Machine learning-based identification of co-expressed genes in prostate cancer and CRPC and construction of prognostic models.

Scientific reports
The objective of this study was to employ machine learning to identify shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in prostate cancer (PCa) initiation and castration resistance, aiming to establish a robust prognostic model and enhance understanding...

Machine learning-based bulk RNA analysis reveals a prognostic signature of 13 cell death patterns and potential therapeutic target of SMAD3 in acute myeloid leukemia.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Dysregulation or abnormality of the programmed cell death (PCD) pathway is closely related to the occurrence and development of many tumors, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Studying the abnormal characteristics of PCD pathway-rela...

Integrating single-cell sequencing and machine learning to uncover the role of mitophagy in subtyping and prognosis of esophageal cancer.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
Globally, esophageal cancer stands as a prominent contributor to cancer-related fatalities, distinguished by its poor prognosis. Mitophagy has a significant impact on the process of cancer progression. This study investigated the prognostic significa...