AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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Multiomics and Machine Learning Identify Immunometabolic Biomarkers for Active Tuberculosis Diagnosis Against Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and Latent Tuberculosis Infection.

Journal of proteome research
This study utilized multiomics combined with a comprehensive machine learning-based predictive modeling approach to identify, validate, and prioritize circulating immunometabolic biomarkers in distinguishing tuberculosis (TB) from nontuberculous myco...

Circulating Proteomic Panels for Noninvasive Diagnosis and Prognostication of Thromboangiitis Obliterans.

Journal of proteome research
Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) is often diagnosed late and characterized by high amputation rates. TAO-specific early diagnostic and disease-staging biomarkers are urgently needed. A staged mass spectrometry (MS)-based discovery-verification-valida...

Emerging Technologies and Algorithms for Periodontal Screening and Risk of Disease Progression in Non-Dental Settings: A Scoping Review.

Journal of clinical periodontology
AIM: To evaluate different tools to screen for periodontal diseases and/or evaluate the risk for disease progression in non-dental clinical settings.

Differentiation of Healthy Ex Vivo Bovine Tissues Using Raman Spectroscopy and Interpretable Machine Learning.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
OBJECTIVES: Integrating machine learning with Raman spectroscopy (RS) shows strong potential for intraoperative guidance in orthopedic procedures, but limited algorithm transparency remains a barrier to clinician trust. This study aims to develop int...

Associations of the Hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio with stroke among US adults: Evidence from NHANES 2015-2018.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP)-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio, which integrates insights into inflammation and lipid metabolism, serves as a comprehensive indicator. The association between this ra...

Blood immuno-metabolic biomarker signatures of depression and affective symptoms in young adults.

Brain, behavior, and immunity
BACKGROUND: Depression is associated with alterations in immuno-metabolic biomarkers, but it remains unclear whether these alterations are limited to specific markers, and whether there are subtypes of depression and depressive symptoms which are ass...

Effectiveness of AI-driven interventions in glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Primary care diabetes
This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness of AI-Driven Decision Support Systems in improving glycemic control, measured by Time in Range (TIR) and HbA1c levels, in patients with diabetes. Included studies were randomized controlled tria...

Deep learning for early detection of chronic kidney disease stages in diabetes patients: A TabNet approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant risk for diabetes patients, often leading to severe complications. Early and accurate CKD stage detection is crucial for timely intervention. However, it remains challenging due to its asymptomatic pro...

Developing a Two-Dimensional Size-Exclusion Liquid Chromatography Platform for Isolating the High-Quality Extracellular Vesicles to Predict and Evaluate Metabolic Improvement Outcomes of Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Analytical chemistry
The direct analysis of plasma exosomal components still presents significant challenges due to the interference of high concentrations of albumin, immunoglobulins, and other abundant proteins. Herein, we developed a two-dimensional size-exclusion liq...

Fundus Refraction Offset as a Personalized Biomarker for 12-Year Risk of Retinal Detachment.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of a novel anatomical metric of ametropia-fundus refraction offset (FRO)-in stratifying the risk of retinal detachment (RD) or breaks, beyond the influence of risk factors including ...