AIMC Topic: Body Mass Index

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A Three-Dimensional Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Segmentation and Diameter Measurement of Type B Aortic Dissection.

Korean journal of radiology Nov 3, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To provide an automatic method for segmentation and diameter measurement of type B aortic dissection (TBAD).
Humans Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Imaging, Three-Dimensional Female Aortic Dissection Body Mass Index Adult Aorta Male Computed Tomography Angiography Middle Aged
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[Leptin sexual dimorphism, insulin resistance, and body composition in normal weight prepubescent].

Revista chilena de pediatria Oct 21, 2020
INTRODUCTION: The prepubertal stage is a critical period of body fat development, in which leptin and insulin re sistance has been associated, however, there are few studies in normal-weight prepubescents. Ob jective: To assess the relationship betwe...
Leptin Sex Characteristics Sex Factors Body Height Adiposity Ideal Body Weight Child Humans Insulin Resistance Female Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Body Composition Male Body Weight Blood Glucose Insulin
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Chest x-ray analysis with deep learning-based software as a triage test for pulmonary tuberculosis: a prospective study of diagnostic accuracy for culture-confirmed disease.

The Lancet. Digital health Oct 19, 2020
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based radiological image analysis could facilitate use of chest x-rays as triage tests for pulmonary tuberculosis in resource-limited settings. We sought to determine whether commercially available chest x-ray analysis softw...
Prospective Studies Female Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Software Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Body Mass Index Age Factors Triage Radiology Sputum Male Middle Aged Lung Deep Learning HIV Infections Pakistan Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis Sex Factors X-Rays
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A deep-learning system for the assessment of cardiovascular disease risk via the measurement of retinal-vessel calibre.

Nature biomedical engineering Oct 12, 2020
Retinal blood vessels provide information on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Here, we report the development and validation of deep-learning models for the automated measurement of retinal-vessel calibre in retinal photographs, using divers...
Coronary Disease Photography Retinal Vessels Hypertensive Retinopathy Stroke Myocardial Infarction Retina Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Datasets as Topic Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Risk Assessment Humans Body Mass Index Retrospective Studies Blood Pressure Female Glycated Hemoglobin Risk Factors Cholesterol Aged
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Aerobic Fitness is a Predictor of Body Composition in Women With Breast Cancer at Diagnosis.

Clinical breast cancer Oct 9, 2020
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of aerobic fitness (AF) at diagnosis, before treatment and its relationship with body composition, physical function, lipidic profile, comorbidities, tumor characteristics, a...
Middle Aged Oxygen Consumption Humans Quality of Life Body Composition Female Exercise Adult Physical Fitness Body Mass Index Breast Neoplasms Range of Motion, Articular Muscle Strength Cross-Sectional Studies
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Artificial intelligence as an analytic approximation to evaluate associations between parental feeding behaviours and excess weight in Colombian preschoolers.

The British journal of nutrition Sep 28, 2020
Parental practices can affect children's weight and BMI and may even be related to a high prevalence of obesity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between parents' practices related to feeding their children and excess...
Weight Gain Feeding Behavior Parenting Artificial Intelligence Cross-Sectional Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Child, Preschool Parents Pediatric Obesity Overweight Body Mass Index Body Weight Colombia Humans
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Importance of general adiposity, visceral adiposity and vital signs in predicting blood biomarkers using machine learning.

International journal of clinical practice Aug 26, 2020
INTRODUCTION: Blood biomarkers are measured for their ability to characterise physiological and disease states. Much is known about linear relations between blood biomarker concentrations and individual vital signs or adiposity indexes (eg, BMI). Com...
Body Mass Index Blood Pressure Waist Circumference Adiposity Machine Learning Biomarkers Risk Factors Cross-Sectional Studies
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Characterization of patients with advanced chronic pancreatitis using natural language processing of radiology reports.

PloS one Aug 19, 2020
STUDY AIM: To develop and apply a natural language processing algorithm for characterization of patients diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis in a diverse integrated U.S. healthcare system.
Smoking Risk Factors Proportional Hazards Models Sensitivity and Specificity Aged Kaplan-Meier Estimate Humans Male Adult Diabetes Complications Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Pancreatitis, Chronic Tomography, X-Ray Computed Body Mass Index Female Pancreatic Neoplasms Natural Language Processing Pancreas
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Machine Learning based histology phenotyping to investigate the epidemiologic and genetic basis of adipocyte morphology and cardiometabolic traits.

PLoS computational biology Aug 14, 2020
Genetic studies have recently highlighted the importance of fat distribution, as well as overall adiposity, in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated diseases. Using a large study (n = 1,288) from 4 independent cohorts, we aimed to investigate the re...
Cell Size Female Adult Male Middle Aged Genome-Wide Association Study Obesity Adipose Tissue Humans Adipocytes Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Neural Networks, Computer Computational Biology Machine Learning Body Mass Index Phenotype
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An artificial neural network approach for predicting hypertension using NHANES data.

Scientific reports Jun 30, 2020
This paper focus on a neural network classification model to estimate the association among gender, race, BMI, age, smoking, kidney disease and diabetes in hypertensive patients. It also shows that artificial neural network techniques applied to larg...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Risk Factors Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Smoking Hypertension Body Mass Index Age Factors Models, Statistical Sex Factors
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