AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prospective Clinical Implementation of Paige Prostate Detect Artificial Intelligence Assistance in the Detection of Prostate Cancer in Prostate Biopsies: CONFIDENT P Trial Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Assistance in Prostate Cancer Detection.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Pathologists diagnose prostate cancer (PCa) on hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained sections of prostate needle biopsies (PBx). Some laboratories use costly immunohistochemistry (IHC) for all cases to optimize workflow, often exceeding reimbur...

Machine-learning diagnostics of breast cancer using piRNA biomarkers.

Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prior studies have shown that small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) are associated with cancer occurrence or development. Recently, a newly discovered class of small ncRNAs known as PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been found ...

Two-step pragmatic subgroup discovery for heterogeneous treatment effects analyses: perspectives toward enhanced interpretability.

European journal of epidemiology
Effect heterogeneity analyses using causal machine learning algorithms have gained popularity in recent years. However, the interpretation of estimated individualized effects requires caution because insights from these data-driven approaches might b...

Exploring the achievements and forecasting of SDG 3 using machine learning algorithms: Bangladesh perspective.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3), focusing on ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all, holds global significance and is particularly vital for Bangladesh. Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR), Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR), Maternal ...

Planning and layout of tourism and leisure facilities based on POI big data and machine learning.

PloS one
The spatial arrangement of tourism cities and the strategic placement of tourism and leisure facilities are pivotal to the development of smart tourism cities. The integration of Point of Interest (POI) data, enriched with location-specific insights,...

Emerging insights into thyroid cancer from immunotherapy perspective: A correspondence.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
While recent studies, such as Wang et al. have explored immunotherapy trends in thyroid cancer, methodological limitations in data retrieval persist. To address this, we implemented a refined search strategy using the Web of Science Core Collection, ...

More intelligent faculty development: Integrating GenAI in curriculum development programs.

Medical teacher
EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGE: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has rapidly emerged as a potentially transformative tool in education. Faculty development (FD) programs, particularly in curriculum development (CD), are ideal settings for incorporat...

Considerations regarding the selection, sampling, extraction, analysis, and modelling of biomarkers in exhaled breath for early lung cancer screening.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Lung cancer (LC) is the deadliest cancer due to the lack of efficient screening methods that detect the disease early. This review, covering the years 2011 - 2025, summarizes state-of-the-art LC screening through analysis of volatile organic compound...

CT Differentiation and Prognostic Modeling in COVID-19 and Influenza A Pneumonia.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare CT features of COVID-19 and Influenza A pneumonia, develop a diagnostic differential model, and explore a prognostic model for lesion resolution.