The Fat Attenuation Index (FAI) surrounding the coronary arteries, a sensitive biomarker for coronary inflammation, can be measured through standard Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the differences...
Early-stage rehabilitation is crucial for the functional recovery of patients with proximal femur fractures. Predicting functional prognosis at such an early stage can simplify the process of planning for transfers and discharge destinations, as well...
Excessive fear in response to certain stimuli may be a key indicator of anxiety disorders. Its detection makes it valuable for the diagnosis and treatment of such pathologies. Quantum computing has shown promising results in processing different type...
Following uveal melanoma (UM) affected treatment using ruthenium-106 brachytherapy, tumor thickness patterns fall into one of four categories: decrease (regression), increase (recurrence), stop (stable), or other, which are assessed in follow-up A-mo...
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive cardiopulmonary disorder. It features elevated pulmonary arterial pressure, which leads to right ventricular failure and increased mortality. PH's insidious nature, with no specific clinical symptoms, hind...
In clinical practice for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), bronchoscopy is typically performed under airway surface anaesthesia. The effectiveness of this anaesthesia is closely associated with the smoothness of bronchoscopy diagnosis, a...
Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with current diagnostic methods presenting challenges of invasiveness and accuracy. This study investigates artificial intelligence-powered tongue image analysis as a novel, non-invas...
Automated segmentation of colorectal polyps is of great significance for early screening and clinical intervention of colorectal cancer. However, the diversity of polyp morphology and the uneven contrast caused by illumination changes in colonoscopy ...
Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that biological processes associated with liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) play a critical role in cancer development. However, the effect of LLPS on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains largely unknown. ...
Understanding the size, shape, branching angles, and morphological features of blood vessels in human tissue remains challenging. To address this, we propose a multi-view hybrid encoder U-Net for segmenting renal artery vessels. The encoder in this m...
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