AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prognostic Value of Deep Learning PET/CT-Based Radiomics: Potential Role for Future Individual Induction Chemotherapy in Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the value of deep learning on positron emission tomography with computed tomography (PET/CT)-based radiomics for individual induction chemotherapy (IC) in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

Predicting daily outcomes in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure patients with machine learning techniques.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Assessing prognosis for acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (APAP-ALF) patients during the first week of hospitalization often presents significant challenges. Current models such as the King's College Criteria (KCC) and t...

MRI-only brain radiotherapy: Assessing the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated using a deep learning approach.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study assessed the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for focal brain radiation therapy, using a deep learning approach.
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Differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease using neural networks.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Differential diagnosis between Parkinson's disease (PD) and atypical parkinsonism, such as multiple system atrophy (MSA), can be difficult, especially in the early stages of the disease. Deep learning using neural networks (NNs) makes possible the pr...

Cimind: A phonetic-based tool for multilingual named entity recognition in biomedical texts.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Extracting concepts from biomedical texts is a key to support many advanced applications such as biomedical information retrieval. However, in clinical notes Named Entity Recognition (NER) has to deal with various types of errors such as ...

Assaying neural activity of children during video game play in public spaces: a deep learning approach.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Understanding neural activity patterns in the developing brain remains one of the grand challenges in neuroscience. Developing neural networks are likely to be endowed with functionally important variability associated with the environment...

Application of Artificial Intelligence for Preoperative Diagnostic and Prognostic Prediction in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Based on Blood Biomarkers.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: We aimed to develop an ovarian cancer-specific predictive framework for clinical stage, histotype, residual tumor burden, and prognosis using machine learning methods based on multiple biomarkers.

Hand Extension Robot Orthosis (HERO) Glove: Development and Testing With Stroke Survivors With Severe Hand Impairment.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The hand extension robot orthosis (HERO) glove was iteratively designed with occupational therapists and stroke survivors to enable stroke survivors with severe hand impairment to grasp and stabilize everyday objects, while being portable, lightweigh...

Fast and robust active neuron segmentation in two-photon calcium imaging using spatiotemporal deep learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Calcium imaging records large-scale neuronal activity with cellular resolution in vivo. Automated, fast, and reliable active neuron segmentation is a critical step in the analysis workflow of utilizing neuronal signals in real-time behavioral studies...