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A machine learning-based analysis for the definition of an optimal renal biopsy for kidney cancer.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: Renal Tumor biopsy (RTB) can assist clinicians in determining the most suitable approach for treatment of renal cancer. However, RTB's limitations in accurately determining histology and grading have hindered its broader adoption and data ...

Machine Learning-enhanced Signature of Metastasis-related T Cell Marker Genes for Predicting Overall Survival in Malignant Melanoma.

Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)
In this study, we aimed to investigate disparities in the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) between primary and metastatic malignant melanoma (MM) using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA- seq ) and to identify metastasis-related T cell marker genes...

Bias Sensitivity in Diagnostic Decision-Making: Comparing ChatGPT with Residents.

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic errors, often due to biases in clinical reasoning, significantly affect patient care. While artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT could help mitigate such biases, their potential susceptibility to biases is unknown.

Evaluation of ChatGPT as a Reliable Source of Medical Information on Prostate Cancer for Patients: Global Comparative Survey of Medical Oncologists and Urologists.

Urology practice
INTRODUCTION: No consensus exists on performance standards for evaluation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to generate medical responses. The purpose of this study was the assessment of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) to a...

Artificial intelligence algorithms enhance urine cytology reporting confidence in postoperative follow-up for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSE: In Taiwan, the incidence of urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UTUC) is high and intravesical recurrence is approximately 22%-47%. Thus, postoperative cystoscopy and urine cytology follow-up, which require experienced cytologis...

Academic-related stressors predict depressive symptoms in graduate students: A machine learning study.

Behavioural brain research
BACKGROUND: Graduate students face higher depression rates worldwide, which were further exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed a machine learning approach to predict depressive symptoms using academic-related stressors.

MultiThal-classifier, a machine learning-based multi-class model for thalassemia diagnosis and classification.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia trait (TT) remains a significant clinical challenge. This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based multi-class model to differentiate among Microcytic-...

Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks caused by rice contamination with heavy metals and their effect on the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (Using machine learning).

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
INTRODUCTION: The safety and health of food products are essential in the food industry, and the risk of contamination from various contaminants must be evaluated. Exposure to HMs from the environment (especially food) causes various adverse effects ...

Assessing polyomic risk to predict Alzheimer's disease using a machine learning model.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly. Given that AD neuropathology begins decades before symptoms, there is a dire need for effective screening tools for early detection of AD to facilitate early i...

Deep learning automatically distinguishes myocarditis patients from normal subjects based on MRI.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Myocarditis, characterized by inflammation of the myocardial tissue, presents substantial risks to cardiovascular functionality, potentially precipitating critical outcomes including heart failure and arrhythmias. This investigation primarily aims to...