AIMC Topic: Mice

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Artificial neural network optimized green synthesis of cysteine-conjugated silver nanoparticles for antibacterial activity against staphylococcus nepalensis to combat cystitis.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens has increased the urgency for alternative treatment options for infections like cystitis. This study focused on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and cysteine-conjugated silver nanoparticles ut...

Statistical characterization of cortical-thalamic dynamics evoked by cortical stimulation in mice.

Journal of neural engineering
Statistical models are powerful tools for describing biological phenomena such as neuronal spiking activity. Although these models have been widely used to study spontaneous and stimulated neuronal activity, they have not yet been applied to analyze ...

Behavioral Timing of Interictal Spikes, But Not Rate, Correlates with Impaired Working Memory Performance.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
In temporal lobe epilepsy, interictal spikes (IS)-hyper-synchronous bursts of network activity-occur at high rates in between seizures. We sought to understand the influence of IS on working memory by recording hippocampal local field potentials from...

Biologically grounded neocortex computational primitives implemented on neuromorphic hardware improve vision transformer performance.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Understanding the computational principles of the brain and translating them into neuromorphic hardware and modern deep learning architectures is critical for advancing neuro-inspired AI (NeuroAI). Here, we develop an experimentally constrained, biop...

A ternary-code DNA methylome atlas of mouse tissues.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: DNA cytosine modifications, including 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), are key epigenetic regulators with distinct functions. Dissecting the ternary code (C, 5mC, 5hmC) across tissues and cell types remains a cri...

Neutrophil extracellular trapping network-associated biomarkers in liver fibrosis: machine learning and experimental validation.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The diagnostic and therapeutic potential of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in liver fibrosis (LF) has not been fully explored. We aim to screen and verify NETs-related liver fibrosis biomarkers through machine learning.

Characterization of SPTLC2 as a key driver promoting microglial activation and energy metabolism reprogramming after ischemic stroke through bulk and single-cell analyses combined with experimental validation.

Cell biology and toxicology
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) stands as a principal contributor to high rates of sickness and death. The condition's pathological development is complicated, featuring mechanisms like mitochondrial impairment and the activation of microglial cells...

Distributed subthreshold representation of sharp wave-ripples by hilar mossy cells.

eLife
In neural information processing, the nervous system transmits neuronal activity between layers of neural circuits, occasionally passing through small layers composed only of sparse neurons. Hippocampal hilar mossy cells (MCs) constitute such a typic...

Identification of methylation-related genes and the potential regulatory mechanism of SLAMF6 in CMS4 colorectal cancer.

Clinical epigenetics
BACKGROUNDS: Consensus molecular subtype 4 (CMS4) of colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by TGF-β activation, and generally accompanied with metastasis and recurrence. Nevertheless, molecular biomarkers and regulatory mechanisms underlying CMS4 ...

Screening and experimental study of potential biomarkers for ulcerative colitis based on weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory intestinal disease affecting the mucosa and submucosa, characterized by continuous and diffuse active inflammation. However, its underlying pathogenesis remains unclear.