AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Sep 9, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence models in radiology are frequently developed and validated using data sets from a single institution and are rarely tested on independent, external data sets, raising questions about their generalizabil...
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Sep 9, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Feature variability in radiomics studies due to technical and magnet strength parameters is well-known and may be addressed through various preprocessing methods. However, very few studies have evaluated the downstream impact ...
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to use machine learning to conduct in-depth analysis of key factors affecting the recurrence of HCC patients with high preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) levels after receiving ablation treatment, and ...
INTRODUCTION: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, complicated and life threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome that maybe triggered by various infectious agents, malignancies and rheumatologic disorders. Early diagnosis and identificat...
Candidemia often poses a diagnostic challenge due to the lack of specific clinical features, and delayed antifungal therapy can significantly increase mortality rates, particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU). This study aims to develop a machin...
Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism
Sep 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: According to previous reports, very high percentages of individuals in Saudi Arabia are undiagnosed for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Despite conducting several screening and awareness campaigns, these efforts lacked full accessibility...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of large language model (LLM) based Gemini and Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) in data mining and generating structured reports based on free-text PET/CT reports for breast cancer after u...
AIMS: This study aims to develop and validate an optimal model for predicting worsening heart failure (WHF). Multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms were compared, and the results were interpreted using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP). A clini...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 7, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA), multi-omic models are emerging to answer unmet clinical needs to derive novel quantitative prognostic factors. We realized a pipeline that relies on survival machine-learning (SML) ...
BACKGROUND: Prior studies characterizing worsening heart failure events (WHFE) have been limited in using structured healthcare data from hospitalizations, and with little exploration of sociodemographic variation. The current study examined the impa...
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