AIMC Topic: Neoplasm Metastasis

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Divergent Clonal Evolution and Early Dissemination Promote Genetic Heterogeneity of Metastases in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Lethal prostate cancer has passed through at least two evolutionary bottlenecks: acquisition of metastatic potential and development of castration resistance. A better understanding of how this affects genetic heterogeneity across metasta...

Neural Network-based Automated Classification of 18 F-FDG PET/CT Lesions and Prognosis Prediction in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Without Distant Metastasis.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the PET Assisted Reporting System (PARS) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients without distant metastasis, and to investigate the prognostic significance of the metabolic parameters.

Uncertainty quantification for deep learning-based metastatic lesion segmentation on whole body PET/CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning models are increasingly being implemented for automated medical image analysis to inform patient care. Most models, however, lack uncertainty information, without which the reliability of model outputs cannot be ensured. Several uncerta...

Lexical associations can characterize clinical documentation trends related to palliative care and metastatic cancer.

Scientific reports
Palliative care is known to improve quality of life in advanced cancer. Natural language processing offers insights to how documentation around palliative care in relation to metastatic cancer has changed. We analyzed inpatient clinical notes using u...

A Deep Learning-Enabled Workflow to Estimate Real-World Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer: Study Using Deidentified Electronic Health Records.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Progression-free survival (PFS) is a crucial endpoint in cancer drug research. Clinician-confirmed cancer progression, namely real-world PFS (rwPFS) in unstructured text (ie, clinical notes), serves as a reasonable surrogate for real-worl...

Incidence trends, overall survival, and metastasis prediction using multiple machine learning and deep learning techniques in pediatric and adolescent population with osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma: nomogram and webpage.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence and overall survival (OS) of osteosarcoma (OSC) and Ewing's sarcoma (EWS) in a pediatric and adolescent population, employing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to p...

MoLPre: A Machine Learning Model to Predict Metastasis of cT1 Solid Lung Cancer.

Clinical and translational science
Given that more than 20% of patients with cT1 solid NSCLC showed nodal or extrathoracic metastasis, early detection of metastasis is crucial and urgent for improving therapeutic planning and patients' risk stratification in clinical practice. This st...

Developing a Predictive Model for Metastatic Potential in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) exhibit a wide range of behavior from localized disease to aggressive metastasis. A comprehensive transcriptomic profile capable of differentiating between these phenotypes remains elusive.

Machine Learning-Driven Phenogrouping and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Response in Metastatic Breast Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The magnitude of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) impairment during anticancer treatment and CRF response to aerobic exercise training (AT) are highly variable. The aim of this ancillary analysis was to leverage machine learning approaches to...

CNN-based deep learning approach for classification of invasive ductal and metastasis types of breast carcinoma.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer is one of the leading cancer causes among women worldwide. It can be classified as invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) or metastatic cancer. Early detection of breast cancer is challenging due to the lack of early warning signs. ...