AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Deep learning of noncontrast CT for fast prediction of hemorrhagic transformation of acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a complication of reperfusion therapy following acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We aimed to develop and validate a model for predicting HT and its subtypes with poor prognosis-parenchymal hemorrhage (PH), i...

Classification Prediction of Hydrocephalus After Intercerebral Haemorrhage Based on Machine Learning Approach.

Neuroinformatics
In order to construct a clinical classification prediction model for hydrocephalus after intercerebral haemorrhage(ICH) to guide clinical treatment decisions, this paper retrospectively analyses the clinical data of 844 cases of ICH and hydrocephalus...

Machine-learning-assisted Preoperative Prediction of Pediatric Appendicitis Severity.

Journal of pediatric surgery
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) algorithms for improving the preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children, focusing on the accurate prediction of the severity of disease.

Validation of a Visual Field Prediction Tool for Glaucoma: A Multicenter Study Involving Patients With Glaucoma in the United Kingdom.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: A previously developed machine-learning approach with Kalman filtering technology accurately predicted the disease trajectory for patients with various glaucoma types and severities using clinical trial data. This study assesses performance ...

Application of deep learning in automated localization and interpretation of coronary artery calcification in oncological PET/CT scans.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a key marker of coronary artery disease (CAD) but is often underreported in cancer patients undergoing non-gated CT or PET/CT scans. Traditional CAC assessment requires gated CT scans, leading to increased radia...

Predictive value of machine learning for the progression of gestational diabetes mellitus to type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This systematic review aims to explore the early predictive value of machine learning (ML) models for the progression of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

End-to-end deep-learning model for the detection of coronary artery stenosis on coronary CT images.

Open heart
PURPOSE: We examined whether end-to-end deep-learning models could detect moderate (≥50%) or severe (≥70%) stenosis in the left anterior descending artery (LAD), right coronary artery (RCA) or left circumflex artery (LCX) in iodine contrast-enhanced ...

Machine Learning for Predicting Primary Graft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation: An Interpretable Model Study.

Transplantation
BACKGROUND: Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) develops within 72 h after lung transplantation (Lung Tx) and greatly influences patients' prognosis. This study aimed to establish an accurate machine learning (ML) model for predicting grade 3 PGD (PGD3) ...

A Radiomic-Clinical Model of Contrast-Enhanced Mammography for Breast Cancer Biopsy Outcome Prediction.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: In the USA over 1 million breast biopsies are performed annually. Approximately 9.6% diagnostic exams were given Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) ≥4A, most of which are 4A/4B. Contrast-enhanced mammography ...