AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results
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Optimized machine learning framework for cardiovascular disease diagnosis: a novel ethical perspective.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
Feb 20, 2025
Alignment of advanced cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a significant driving force to achieve greater precision and timeliness in identifying cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, it is difficult to ach...
Reliability of noninvasive hyperspectral tongue diagnosis for menstrual diseases using machine learning method.
Scientific reports
Feb 20, 2025
The outward appearance of human tongue can reflect changes in blood circulation caused by pathological states, and it has been used as an assisted method for clinical diseases diagnosis for thousands of years in China. The purpose of this study is to...
Rapid detection and quantitative analysis of thiram in fruits using a shape-adaptable flexible SERS substrate combined with deep learning.
Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Feb 20, 2025
Ensuring food safety necessitates rapid identification of pesticide residues on fruits. Herein, we developed a shape-adaptable flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate, combined with a deep learning algorithm, to quickly detect and...
Detection of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia Using Artificial Intelligence With Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography.
American journal of ophthalmology
Feb 19, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) from pterygium and pinguecula using high-resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).
Adult
Pterygium
Sensitivity and Specificity
Conjunctival Neoplasms
Deep Learning
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Male
Middle Aged
Diagnosis, Differential
Reproducibility of Results
Humans
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Aged
Artificial Intelligence
Aged, 80 and over
Anterior Eye Segment
Retrospective Studies
Corneal Diseases
Female
Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis with Machine Learning-Based Computer Tomography: Diagnostic Reliability and Role in Clinical Management.
Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
Feb 19, 2025
Acute appendicitis (AA) is a common surgical emergency affecting 7-8% of the population. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing serious morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, laboratory tests, ...
Automated identification of incidental hepatic steatosis on Emergency Department imaging using large language models.
Hepatology communications
Feb 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hepatic steatosis is a precursor to more severe liver disease, increasing morbidity and mortality risks. In the Emergency Department, routine abdominal imaging often reveals incidental hepatic steatosis that goes undiagnosed due to the ac...
Integrative diagnosis of psychiatric conditions using ChatGPT and fMRI data.
BMC psychiatry
Feb 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Traditional diagnostic methods for psychiatric disorders often rely on subjective assessments, leading to inconsistent diagnoses. Integrating advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques with neuroimaging data may improve diagnos...
G2M-checkpoint related immune barrier structure and signature for prognosis and immunotherapy response in hepatocellular carcinoma: insights from spatial transcriptome and machine learning.
Journal of translational medicine
Feb 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment remains challenging, particularly for immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) non-response patients. Spatial transcriptome (ST) data and machine learning algorithms offer new insights into understandin...
Identification of 17 novel epigenetic biomarkers associated with anxiety disorders using differential methylation analysis followed by machine learning-based validation.
Clinical epigenetics
Feb 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: The changes in DNA methylation patterns may reflect both physical and mental well-being, the latter being a relatively unexplored avenue in terms of clinical utility for psychiatric disorders. In this study, our objective was to identify ...
Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Using Peritumoral Region and Artificial Intelligence: Results of Hand-Crafted, Deep Radiomics Features and Radiologists' Assessment in Multicenter Cohorts.
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Feb 15, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop, test, and externally validate a hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) model based on hand-crafted and deep radiomics features extracted from B-mode ultrasound images in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules compare...
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