AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Validation of The Umbrella Collaboration for Tertiary Evidence Synthesis in Geriatrics: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The synthesis of evidence in health care is essential for informed decision-making and policy development. This study aims to validate The Umbrella Collaboration (TU), an innovative, semiautomated tertiary evidence synthesis methodology, ...

Assessment of Recommendations Provided to Athletes Regarding Sleep Education by GPT-4o and Google Gemini: Comparative Evaluation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Inadequate sleep is prevalent among athletes, affecting adaptation to training and performance. While education on factors influencing sleep can improve sleep behaviors, large language models (LLMs) may offer a scalable approach to provid...

A practical guide for nephrologist peer reviewers: evaluating artificial intelligence and machine learning research in nephrology.

Renal failure
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming nephrology by enhancing diagnosis, risk prediction, and treatment optimization for conditions such as acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). AI-driven models...

Whole‑exome evolutionary profiling of osteosarcoma uncovers metastasis‑related driver mutations and generates an independently validated predictive classifier.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor, with high invasiveness and metastatic potential and a poor prognosis in patients with metastatic cancer. Despite the rapid advancements in genomics in recent years that provide...

Leveraging machine-learning techniques to detect recurrences in cancer registry data: A multi-registry validation study using German lung cancer data.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Cancer recurrence and progression, once seen as markers of poor prognosis, are now considered manageable aspects of long-term care. Advances in treatment have extended survival, emphasizing the need for representative epidemiological info...

Performance of open-source and proprietary large language models in generating patient-friendly radiology chest CT reports.

Clinical imaging
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for generating patient-friendly radiology reports, but the performance of open-source versus proprietary LLMs needs assessment. To compare open-source and proprietary LLMs in generat...

Uncovering key markers and therapeutic targets for renal fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease through bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the major cause of chronic kidney failure, with tubulointerstitial fibrosis playing a crucial role in disease development. Identifying fibrosis-related genes is crucial for improving diagnosis and developi...

Prediction of three-year all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation using the CatBoost model.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Heart failure and atrial fibrillation (HF-AF) frequently coexist, resulting in complex interactions that substantially elevate mortality risk. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model predicting the 3-year al...

Developing self-regulated artificial intelligence learning (SRAIL) Student Attitudes Scale.

Acta psychologica
This research aims to develop a valid and reliable scale for measuring students' attitudes towards integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in self-regulated learning (SRL). In this study, 250 children from the Ankara province in Turkey participated....