AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy from Ultra-Widefield Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope Images: A Multicenter Deep Learning Analysis.

Ophthalmology. Retina Feb 1, 2021
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) system that can detect referable diabetic retinopathy (RDR) and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR) from images obtained on ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscope (UWF-SLO).
Ophthalmoscopy Humans Ophthalmoscopes Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer Female Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Deep Learning ROC Curve Equipment Design
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Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Assessment of the Heart Rate Corrected QT Interval Using a Mobile Electrocardiogram Device.

Circulation Feb 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation, whether secondary to drugs, genetics including congenital long QT syndrome, and/or systemic diseases including SARS-CoV-2-mediated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), can predispose to...
Prospective Studies Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Adult Electrocardiography Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Area Under Curve Male Artificial Intelligence Long QT Syndrome Middle Aged COVID-19 Heart Diseases ROC Curve Heart Rate Smartphone
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Machine Learning of Patient Characteristics to Predict Admission Outcomes in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network.

JAMA network open Feb 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: The Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) is a national network that evaluates individual patients whose signs and symptoms have been refractory to diagnosis. Providing reliable estimates of admission outcomes may assist clinical evaluators ...
Machine Learning Prospective Studies Computer Simulation Retrospective Studies Female Humans Middle Aged Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Infant, Newborn Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Male Patient Selection Referral and Consultation Patient Admission Rare Diseases Undiagnosed Diseases ROC Curve Triage Area Under Curve Whole Genome Sequencing
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Multidisease Deep Learning Neural Network for the Diagnosis of Corneal Diseases.

American journal of ophthalmology Jan 30, 2021
PURPOSE: To report a multidisease deep learning diagnostic network (MDDN) of common corneal diseases: dry eye syndrome (DES), Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED), and keratoconus (KCN) using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images...
Dry Eye Syndromes Corneal Diseases Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy Prospective Studies Female Deep Learning Male Humans ROC Curve Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Area Under Curve Keratoconus Tomography, Optical Coherence
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Artificial intelligence in sepsis early prediction and diagnosis using unstructured data in healthcare.

Nature communications Jan 29, 2021
Sepsis is a leading cause of death in hospitals. Early prediction and diagnosis of sepsis, which is critical in reducing mortality, is challenging as many of its signs and symptoms are similar to other less critical conditions. We develop an artifici...
Risk Assessment Prevalence Severity of Illness Index Sepsis Time Factors ROC Curve Predictive Value of Tests Feasibility Studies Data Mining Early Diagnosis Humans Machine Learning Intensive Care Units Electronic Health Records Clinical Decision Rules
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Machine learning predictive model for severe COVID-19.

Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases Jan 28, 2021
To develop a modified predictive model for severe COVID-19 in people infected with Sars-Cov-2. We developed the predictive model for severe patients of COVID-19 based on the clinical date from the Tumor Center of Union Hospital affiliated with Tongji...
Models, Theoretical Middle Aged Machine Learning Severity of Illness Index Software Adolescent Aged COVID-19 ROC Curve Biomarkers Aged, 80 and over Algorithms Humans Prognosis Databases, Factual Young Adult Tomography, X-Ray Computed Adult Female Male SARS-CoV-2
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Detection of Referable Horizontal Strabismus in Children's Primary Gaze Photographs Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology Jan 27, 2021
PURPOSE: This study implements and demonstrates a deep learning (DL) approach for screening referable horizontal strabismus based on primary gaze photographs using clinical assessments as a reference. The purpose of this study was to develop and eval...
ROC Curve Humans Area Under Curve Algorithms Strabismus Deep Learning Child
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Identifying metastatic ability of prostate cancer cell lines using native fluorescence spectroscopy and machine learning methods.

Scientific reports Jan 26, 2021
Metastasis is the leading cause of mortalities in cancer patients due to the spreading of cancer cells to various organs. Detecting cancer and identifying its metastatic potential at the early stage is important. This may be achieved based on the qua...
Spectrometry, Fluorescence Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Metastasis Lactic Acid Tryptophan Male NAD Humans Cell Line, Tumor Machine Learning ROC Curve Reproducibility of Results Support Vector Machine Principal Component Analysis
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Using machine learning improves predictions of herd-level bovine tuberculosis breakdowns in Great Britain.

Scientific reports Jan 26, 2021
In the United Kingdom, despite decades of control efforts, bovine tuberculosis (bTB) has not been controlled and currently costs ~ £100 m annually. Critical in the failure of control efforts has been the lack of a sufficiently sensitive diagnostic te...
Geography Tuberculosis, Bovine Cattle ROC Curve United Kingdom Tuberculin Test Machine Learning Algorithms Animals Farms
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Clinical outcome prediction from analysis of microelectrode recordings using deep learning in subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson`s disease.

PloS one Jan 26, 2021
BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective treatment for improving the motor symptoms of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). Accurate positioning of the stimulation electrodes is necessary for better clin...
Wavelet Analysis Microelectrodes Subthalamic Nucleus Male Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Humans ROC Curve Female Treatment Outcome Aged Parkinson Disease Area Under Curve Anesthesia, General Deep Brain Stimulation
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