AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Classification and Segmentation of Hyperspectral Data of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Samples Using 1-D Convolutional Neural Network.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
Pathological diagnosis plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The traditional method of pathological diagnosis of most cancers requires freezing, slicing, hematoxylin and eosin staining, and manual a...

Machine learning defined diagnostic criteria for differentiating pituitary metastasis from autoimmune hypophysitis in patients undergoing immune checkpoint blockade therapy.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
PURPOSE: New-onset pituitary gland lesions are observed in up to 18% of cancer patients undergoing treatment with immune checkpoint blockers (ICB). We aimed to develop and validate an imaging-based decision-making algorithm for use by the clinician t...

Deep neural networks are superior to dermatologists in melanoma image classification.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer but is curable if detected early. Recent publications demonstrated that artificial intelligence is capable in classifying images of benign nevi and melanoma with dermatologist-level preci...

MLMDA: a machine learning approach to predict and validate MicroRNA-disease associations by integrating of heterogenous information sources.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Emerging evidences show that microRNA (miRNA) plays an important role in many human complex diseases. However, considering the inherent time-consuming and expensive of traditional in vitro experiments, more and more attention has been pai...

Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect Screening Through Transfer Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Abnormalities in pupillary light reflex can indicate optic nerve disorders that may lead to permanent visual loss if not diagnosed in an early stage. In this study, we focus on relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD), which is based on the differen...

Detection of medical text semantic similarity based on convolutional neural network.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Imaging examinations, such as ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans, play key roles in healthcare settings. To assess and improve the quality of imaging diagnosis, we need to manually find and compare t...

Validation of oxidative stress assay for schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia research
Accumulating evidence implicates oxidative stress in a range of diseases, yet no objective measurement has emerged that characterizes the global nature of oxidative stress. Previously, we reported a measurement that employs the moderately strong oxid...

Exploiting Graphoelements and Convolutional Neural Networks with Long Short Term Memory for Classification of the Human Electroencephalogram.

Scientific reports
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a cornerstone of neurophysiological research and clinical neurology. Historically, the classification of EEG as showing normal physiological or abnormal pathological activity has been performed by expert visual revie...