AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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The use of cloud based machine learning to predict outcome in intracerebral haemorrhage without explicit programming expertise.

Neurosurgical review Dec 3, 2024
Machine Learning (ML) techniques require novel computer programming skills along with clinical domain knowledge to produce a useful model. We demonstrate the use of a cloud-based ML tool that does not require any programming expertise to develop, val...
Humans Machine Learning Prognosis ROC Curve Logistic Models Treatment Outcome Cerebral Hemorrhage Cloud Computing Glasgow Coma Scale Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged
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Predicting high-flow arteriovenous fistulas and cardiac outcomes in hemodialysis patients.

Journal of vascular surgery Dec 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Heart failure is common in patients receiving hemodialysis. A high-flow arteriovenous fistula (AVF) may represent a modifiable risk factor for heart failure and death. Currently, no tools exist to assess the risk of developing a high-flow...
Blood Flow Velocity Decision Support Techniques Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical Retrospective Studies Female Treatment Outcome Humans Risk Factors Male Australia Machine Learning Aged Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Risk Assessment Heart Failure Renal Dialysis Regional Blood Flow Time Factors
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Left Atrial Wall Thickness Measured by a Machine Learning Method Predicts AF Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology Nov 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Left atrial (LA) remodeling plays a significant role in the progression of atrial fibrillation (AF). Although LA wall thickness (LAWT) has emerged as an indicator of structural remodeling, its impact on AF outcomes remains unclear. We aim...
Time Factors Treatment Outcome Action Potentials Predictive Value of Tests Registries Risk Factors Humans Aged Machine Learning Male Retrospective Studies Recurrence Middle Aged Female Atrial Function, Left Risk Assessment Fibrosis Pulmonary Veins Atrial Fibrillation Atrial Remodeling Heart Atria Heart Rate Catheter Ablation
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Multiparametric MRI-based Machine Learning Radiomics for Predicting Treatment Response to Transarterial Chemoembolization Combined with Targeted and Immunotherapy in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology Nov 28, 2024
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate multiple machine learning predictive models incorporating clinical features and pretreatment multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomic features for predicting treatment response to tra...
Immunotherapy Treatment Outcome Combined Modality Therapy Molecular Targeted Therapy Chemoembolization, Therapeutic Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics Male Middle Aged Humans Liver Neoplasms Machine Learning Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult
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A comprehensive neuroimaging review of the primary and metastatic brain tumors treated with immunotherapy: current status, and the application of advanced imaging approaches and artificial intelligence.

Frontiers in immunology Nov 28, 2024
Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a novel clinical therapeutic option for a variety of solid tumors over the past decades. The application of immunotherapy in primary and metastatic brain tumors continues to grow despite limitations due to the phys...
Immunotherapy Humans Treatment Outcome Artificial Intelligence Neuroimaging Brain Neoplasms Animals Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
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Artificial intelligence measured 3D lumbosacral body composition and clinical outcomes in rectal cancer patients.

ANZ journal of surgery Nov 27, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Patient body composition (BC) has been shown to help predict clinical outcomes in rectal cancer patients. Artificial intelligence algorithms have allowed for easier acquisition of BC measurements, creating a comprehensive BC profile in ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Rectal Neoplasms Lumbosacral Region Middle Aged Imaging, Three-Dimensional Treatment Outcome Neoadjuvant Therapy Female Body Composition Aged Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male
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Telerehabilitation using a 2-D planar arm rehabilitation robot for hemiparetic stroke: a feasibility study of clinic-to-home exergaming therapy.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Nov 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of a 2D-planar robot for minimally supervised home-based upper-limb therapy for post-stroke hemiparesis.
Humans Exergaming Feasibility Studies Female Arm Aged Cost-Benefit Analysis Paresis Robotics Stroke Rehabilitation Male Telerehabilitation Middle Aged Stroke Treatment Outcome
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Predicting Short-Term Mortality after Endovascular Aortic Repair Using Machine Learning-Based Decision Tree Analysis.

Annals of vascular surgery Nov 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) has revolutionized the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms by offering a less invasive alternative to open surgery. Understanding the factors that influence patient outcomes, particularly for high-r...
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Endovascular Procedures Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Treatment Outcome Decision Trees Predictive Value of Tests Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal Nutritional Status Clinical Decision-Making Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Time Factors Humans Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Retrospective Studies
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Predictive Factors Driving Positive Awake Test in Carotid Endarterectomy Using Machine Learning.

Annals of vascular surgery Nov 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Positive neurologic awake testing during the carotid cross-clamping may be present in around 8% of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The present work aimed to assess the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered ...
Humans Machine Learning Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Decision Support Techniques Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Carotid Stenosis Neurologic Examination Case-Control Studies Endarterectomy, Carotid Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Wakefulness
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Role of Robotics in Image-Guided Trans-Arterial Interventions.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology Nov 22, 2024
The integration of robotic systems in image-guided trans-arterial interventions has revolutionized the field of Interventional Radiology (IR), offering enhanced precision, safety, and efficiency. These advancements are particularly impactful for acut...
Catheterization, Peripheral Robotics Humans Equipment Design Treatment Outcome Robotic Surgical Procedures Endovascular Procedures Radiography, Interventional
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