AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Comparing Cadence vs. Machine Learning Based Physical Activity Intensity Classifications: Variations in the Associations of Physical Activity With Mortality.

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
Step cadence-based and machine-learning (ML) methods have been used to classify physical activity (PA) intensity in health-related research. This study examined the association of intensity-specific PA duration with all-cause (ACM) and CVD mortality ...

Fracture risk prediction in postmenopausal women with traditional and machine learning models in a nationwide, prospective cohort study in Switzerland with validation in the UK Biobank.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Fracture prediction is essential in managing patients with osteoporosis and is an integral component of many fracture prevention guidelines. We aimed to identify the most relevant clinical fracture risk factors in contemporary populations by training...

Deep Learning-based Segmentation of Computed Tomography Scans Predicts Disease Progression and Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Despite evidence demonstrating a prognostic role for computed tomography (CT) scans in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), image-based biomarkers are not routinely used in clinical practice or trials. To develop automated imaging biomarkers using ...

Artificial intelligence software for analysing chest X-ray images to identify suspected lung cancer: an evidence synthesis early value assessment.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United Kingdom. It is often diagnosed late. The 5-year survival rate for lung cancer is below 10%. Early diagnosis may improve survival. Software that has an artificial intellig...

Scaling up a Clinical AI Fellowship.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Insights derived from successfully scaling a Clinical AI NHS Fellowship, addressing the scarcity of professionals proficient in clinical and Artificial Intelligence (AI) domains. Approach focus on operationalising a novel educational route critical f...

Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction: Application to a Large Representative UK Screening Cohort.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning tool capable of predicting future breast cancer risk from a current negative screening mammographic examination and to evaluate the model on data from the UK National Health Service Bre...

Artificial intelligence-generated patient information leaflets: a comparison of contents according to British Association of Dermatologists standards.

Clinical and experimental dermatology
BACKGROUND: Patient information leaflets (PILs) can supplement a clinical consultation and provide additional information for a patient to read in their own time. A wide range of PILs are available for distribution by the British Association of Derma...

Predicting type 1 diabetes in children using electronic health records in primary care in the UK: development and validation of a machine-learning algorithm.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Children presenting to primary care with suspected type 1 diabetes should be referred immediately to secondary care to avoid life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis. However, early recognition of children with type 1 diabetes is challengin...

Association between Resting Heart Rate and Machine Learning-Based Brain Age in Middle- and Older-Age.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Resting heart rate (RHR), has been related to increased risk of dementia, but the relationship between RHR and brain age is unclear.