AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Medicine

Showing 131 to 140 of 235 articles

Predicting outcomes after trauma: Prognostic model development based on admission features through machine learning.

Medicine
In an overcrowded emergency department (ED), trauma surgeons and emergency physicians need an accurate prognostic predictor for critical decision-making involving patients with severe trauma. We aimed to develope a machine learning-based early progno...

Effects of robot (SUBAR)-assisted gait training in patients with chronic stroke: Randomized controlled trial.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: SUBAR is a new ground walking exoskeletal robot. The objective of this study is to investigate SUBAR-assisted gait training's effects in patients with chronic stroke.

Automatic segmentation of paravertebral muscles in abdominal CT scan by U-Net: The application of data augmentation technique to increase the Jaccard ratio of deep learning.

Medicine
Sarcopenia, characterized by a decline of skeletal muscle mass, has emerged as an important prognostic factor for cancer patients. Trunk computed tomography (CT) is a commonly used modality for assessment of cancer disease extent and treatment outcom...

New approach of prediction of recurrence in thyroid cancer patients using machine learning.

Medicine
Although papillary thyroid cancers are known to have a relatively low risk of recurrence, several factors are associated with a higher risk of recurrence, such as extrathyroidal extension, nodal metastasis, and BRAF gene mutation. However, predicting...

Detection and characterization of COVID-19 findings in chest CT: Feasibility and applicability of an AI-based software tool.

Medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged institutions' diagnostic processes worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software tool that automatically evaluates chest computed tomography for f...

Accurate segmentation for different types of lung nodules on CT images using improved U-Net convolutional network.

Medicine
Since lung nodules on computed tomography images can have different shapes, contours, textures or locations and may be attached to neighboring blood vessels or pleural surfaces, accurate segmentation is still challenging. In this study, we propose an...

Application of machine learning in CT images and X-rays of COVID-19 pneumonia.

Medicine
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread worldwide. X-ray and computed tomography (CT) are 2 technologies widely used in image acquisition, segmentation, diagnosis, and evaluation. Artificial intelligence can accurately segment infected parts in X-r...

An artificial neural network model to predict the mortality of COVID-19 patients using routine blood samples at the time of hospital admission: Development and validation study.

Medicine
BACKGROUND:: In a pandemic situation (e.g., COVID-19), the most important issue is to select patients at risk of high mortality at an early stage and to provide appropriate treatments. However, a few studies applied the model to predict in-hospital m...

Performance and educational training of radiographers in lung nodule or mass detection: Retrospective comparison with different deep learning algorithms.

Medicine
The aim of this investigation was to compare the diagnostic performance of radiographers and deep learning algorithms in pulmonary nodule/mass detection on chest radiograph.A test set of 100 chest radiographs containing 53 cases with no pathology (no...