AIMC Topic: Adult

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Lay beliefs about AI assessment of interpersonal skills in personnel selection.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing talent acquisition, with organizations increasingly replacing humans with AI technologies in personnel selection processes. Field studies of nurses provide preliminary evidence that AI can outperform hu...

Decoding depression: Event related potential dynamics and predictive neural signatures of depression severity.

Journal of affective disorders
Depression is a heterogeneous disorder marked by disruptions in cognitive and affective processing. While self-reported measures and clinical interviews remain the diagnostic standard, integrating objective neurophysiological markers could enhance as...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram for survival prediction of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma after curative-intent resection.

Scientific reports
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hCCA), a rare cancer of the biliary system, has a poor prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors affecting the survival of patients with hCCA after curative-intent resection and establish a survival predict...

Detecting schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychosis vulnerability and major depressive disorder from 5 minutes of online-collected speech.

Translational psychiatry
Psychosis poses substantial social and healthcare burdens. The analysis of speech is a promising approach for the diagnosis and monitoring of psychosis, capturing symptoms like thought disorder and flattened affect. Recent advancements in Natural Lan...

Integrated clinicopathological-radiomic-blood model for glioma survival prediction via machine learning: a multicenter cohort study.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Glioma is characterized by a poor prognosis and limited possibilities for treatment. Previous studies have developed prediction models for glioma using genetic, clinical, pathological, imaging and other aspects; however, few studies have ...

Machine learning-based prediction of stone-free rate after retrograde intrarenal surgery for lower pole renal stones.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Lower pole renal stones (LPS) present unique challenges for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) due to unfavorable anatomical features, often resulting in suboptimal stone-free rates (SFR). Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) of...

Epigenetic signatures of accelerated aging and immune dysregulation in youth with social anxiety disorder.

Behavioural brain research
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a prevalent psychiatric condition with significant psychological and socioeconomic consequences. While its psychological characteristics are well-documented, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understoo...

Clinical predictors of treatment resistant depression.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Despite advances in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) yet a substantial proportion of patients fail to achieve remission and instead develop treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Identifying robust clinical predictors of response is es...

EEG quantization and entropy of multi-step transition probabilities for driver drowsiness detection via LSTM.

Computers in biology and medicine
Detecting driver drowsiness through electroencephalogram (EEG) poses challenges due to the complexity and variability of brain activity across different subjects. This study proposes a feature extraction pipeline combined with a Long Short-Term Memor...

Letter to the Editor: Robustness of osteoporosis risk prediction models with enhanced statistical analyses.

Computers in biology and medicine
In response to Oka et al.'s letter, we conducted additional statistical analyses to validate the robustness of our osteoporosis risk prediction model using NHANES 2007-2014 data (n = 7924). We evaluated 10 key predictors through Spearman's rho, Kenda...