AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Discriminating Clear Cell From Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Machine Learning Approach Using Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Radiomics.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this investigation is to assess the clinical usefulness of a machine learning model using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) radiomics in discriminating clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) from non-ccRCC.

Machine Learning Models of Voxel-Level [F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Data Excel at Predicting Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Pathology.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a machine learning model of voxel level [f]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) data could predict progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) pathology, as well as outperform currently available biomarkers.

Distinct Disconnection Patterns Explain Task-Specific Motor Impairment and Outcome After Stroke.

Stroke
BACKGROUND: Stroke is increasingly understood as a network disorder with symptoms often arising from disruption of white matter connectivity. Previous connectome-based lesion-symptom mapping studies revealed that poststroke motor deficits are not onl...

Diagnosis of thyroid cartilage invasion by laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers based on CT with deep learning.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to diagnose thyroid cartilage invasion by laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers observed on computed tomography (CT) images and evaluate the model's diagnostic performance.

ChatGPT-4 vs. multi-disciplinary tumor board decisions for the therapeutic management of primary laryngeal cancer.

Acta oto-laryngologica
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems are promising tools for addressing the increasing complexity of oncological data and treatment. However, the integration and validation of models such as ChatGPT within multi...

An Advanced Self-Similarity Measure: Average of Level-Pairwise Hurst Exponent Estimates (ALPHEE).

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Many natural processes are characterized by complex patterns of self-similarity, where repetitive structures occur across different resolutions. The Hurst exponent is a key parameter used to quantify this self-similarity. While wavelet-based techniqu...

Phenotypic clustering analysis of patients rejected for mitral valve interventions: implications for future transcatheter technologies.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Although several treatment options are available for patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR), a significant proportion of patients remain ineligible for any mitral valve (MV) intervention. We aimed to analyse the phenotypic characteristi...

Patient prioritization for pharmaceutical intervention in the hospital setting: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

The International journal of pharmacy practice
OBJECTIVES: Prioritization of patients requiring pharmaceutical intervention is critical given limited resources. Data from pharmacy software could be used to target patients. This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to describe the method impl...

An FDG-PET-Based Machine Learning Framework to Support Neurologic Decision-Making in Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Distinguishing neurodegenerative diseases is a challenging task requiring neurologic expertise. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) powered by machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence can assist with complex ...