AIMC Topic: Aged
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AI-Quantitative CT Coronary Plaque Features Associate With a Higher Relative Risk in Women: CONFIRM2 Registry.
Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coronary plaque features are imaging biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, but less is known about sex-specific patterns in their prognostic value. This study aimed to define sex differences in the coronary atherosclerotic phenotypes assesse...
Impact of harmonization on predicting complications in head and neck cancer after radiotherapy using MRI radiomics and machine learning techniques.
Medical physics
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Variations in medical images specific to individual scanners restrict the use of radiomics in both clinical practice and research. To create reproducible and generalizable radiomics-based models for outcome prediction and assessment, data...
Structural and metabolic topological alterations associated with butylphthalide treatment in mild cognitive impairment: Data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
Mar 31, 2025
AIMS: Effective intervention for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is key for preventing dementia. As a neuroprotective agent, butylphthalide has the potential to treat MCI due to Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the pharmacological mechanism of butylp...
Immune profile and routine laboratory indicator-based machine learning for prediction of lung cancer.
Computers in biology and medicine
Mar 31, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Early diagnosis of lung cancer is still a challenge by using current diagnostic methods.
Automated generation of echocardiography reports using artificial intelligence: a novel approach to streamlining cardiovascular diagnostics.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Mar 31, 2025
Accurate interpretation of echocardiography measurements is essential for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases and guiding clinical management. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT presents a novel opportunity to automate the gene...
AI-ECG Supported Decision-Making for Coronary Angiography in Acute Chest Pain: The QCG-AID Study.
Journal of Korean medical science
Mar 31, 2025
This pilot study evaluates an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted electrocardiography (ECG) analysis system, QCG, to enhance urgent coronary angiography (CAG) decision-making for acute chest pain in the emergency department (ED). We retrospectively...
Construction of enhanced MRI-based radiomics models using machine learning algorithms for non-invasive prediction of IL7R expression in high-grade gliomas and its prognostic value in clinical practice.
Journal of translational medicine
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: High-grade gliomas are among the most aggressive and deadly brain tumors, highlighting the critical need for improved prognostic markers and predictive models. Recent studies have identified the expression of IL7R as a significant risk fa...
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Receptors, Interleukin-7
Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neoplasm Grading
Proportional Hazards Models
Multivariate Analysis
Aged
Middle Aged
Adult
Machine Learning
ROC Curve
Radiomics
Glioma
Algorithms
Brain Neoplasms
Support Vector Machine
Prognosis
Male
Female
Harness machine learning for multiple prognoses prediction in sepsis patients: evidence from the MIMIC-IV database.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a severe systemic response to infection, frequently results in adverse outcomes, underscoring the urgency for prompt and accurate prognostic tools. Machine learning methods such as logistic regression, random forests, and CatBoost...
Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI radiomics and deep learning models to predict microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study.
BMC medical imaging
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an important risk factor for early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Based on gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance ...
Comparing machine learning models for osteoporosis prediction in Tibetan middle aged and elderly women.
Scientific reports
Mar 31, 2025
The aim of this study was to establish the optimal prediction model by comparing the prediction effect of 6 kinds of prediction models containing biochemical indexes on the risk of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly women in Tibet. This study ad...
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