AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep learning-based post-hoc noise reduction improves quarter-radiation-dose coronary CT angiography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of deep learning-based post-hoc noise reduction (DLNR) on image quality, coronary artery disease reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) assessment, and diagnostic performance in quarter-dose versus full-dose coronary CT ...

Differentiating Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Pneumonia on Chest CT Using Multi-Plane Features and Clinical Biomarkers.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Timely and accurate classification of bacterial pneumonia (BP) is essential for guiding antibiotic therapy. However, distinguishing BP from non-bacterial pneumonia (NBP) using computed tomography (CT) is challenging due to o...

Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and prognostication in low ejection fraction using electrocardiograms in inpatient department: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF) remains challenging despite being a treatable condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical decis...

Investigating methods to enhance interpretability and performance in cardiac MRI for myocardial scarring diagnosis using convolutional neural network classification and One Match.

PloS one
Machine learning (ML) classification of myocardial scarring in cardiac MRI is often hindered by limited explainability, particularly with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). To address this, we developed One Match (OM), an algorithm that builds on ...

Comparison of lesion segmentation performance in diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient images of stroke by artificial neural networks.

PloS one
Stroke is the second leading cause of death, accounting for 11% of deaths worldwide. Comparing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) images is important for stroke diagnosis, but most studies have focused on lesion...

Simulating workload reduction with an AI-based prostate cancer detection pathway using a prediction uncertainty metric.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study compared two uncertainty quantification (UQ) metrics to rule out prostate MRI scans with a high-confidence artificial intelligence (AI) prediction and investigated the resulting potential radiologist's workload reduction in a c...

Automated transcatheter heart valve 4DCT-based deformation assessment throughout the cardiac cycle: Towards enhanced long-term durability.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Transcatheter heart valve (THV) durability is a critical concern, and its deformation may influence long-term performance. Current assessments rely on CT-based single-phase measurements and require a tedious analysis process, potentially ...

Preferences for Telephone Cancer Information and Support in People with Cancer and Carers: Attribute and Level Selection for a Discrete Choice Experiment.

The patient
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Telephone cancer information and support services (CISS) deliver essential evidence-based resources for people living with cancer. This research aimed to describe how attributes and levels were developed for a future discret...