AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep learning-based classification of rectal fecal retention and analysis of fecal properties using ultrasound images in older adult patients.

Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
AIM: The present study aimed to analyze the use of machine learning in ultrasound (US)-based fecal retention assessment.

Deep learning-based fully automatic segmentation of wrist cartilage in MR images.

NMR in biomedicine
The study objective was to investigate the performance of a dedicated convolutional neural network (CNN) optimized for wrist cartilage segmentation from 2D MR images. CNN utilized a planar architecture and patch-based (PB) training approach that ensu...

Prediction of mortality from 12-lead electrocardiogram voltage data using a deep neural network.

Nature medicine
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used medical test, consisting of voltage versus time traces collected from surface recordings over the heart. Here we hypothesized that a deep neural network (DNN) can predict an important future clinical event...

CT-based radiomic features to predict pathological response in rectal cancer: A retrospective cohort study.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Innovative biomarkers to predict treatment response in rectal cancer would be helpful in optimizing personalized treatment approaches. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a CT-based radiomic imaging biomarker to predict path...

COVID-19 on Chest Radiographs: A Multireader Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence System.

Radiology
Background Chest radiography may play an important role in triage for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), particularly in low-resource settings. Purpose To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) system for detection of COVID-19 ...

Endoscopic three-categorical diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using linked color imaging and deep learning: a single-center prospective study (with video).

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication is required to reduce incidence related to gastric cancer. Recently, it was found that even after the successful eradication of H. pylori, an increased, i.e., moderate, risk of gastric cancer pe...

Discriminant analysis and interpretation of nuclear chromatin distribution and coarseness using gray-level co-occurrence matrix features for lobular endocervical glandular hyperplasia.

Diagnostic cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Lobular endocervical glandular hyperplasia (LEGH) is a disease considered to be the origin of tumorigenesis of minimal deviation adenocarcinoma, which has characteristic expression in the gastric pyloric mucosa. It is difficult to diagnos...