AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Case-Control Studies

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Sputum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Biomarker in Asthma-COPD Overlap.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India Sep 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Asthma COPD overlap (ACO) is a consensus-based phenotype having characteristics of both COPD and asthma. Distinguishing ACO from other diseases is even more important as it is related to low health-related quality of life, augmented exace...
Case-Control Studies Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Syndrome Forced Expiratory Volume Humans Adult Biomarkers Neutrophils Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Female Lipocalin-2 Asthma Aged Sputum Male Middle Aged
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Interpretable Estimation of Suicide Risk and Severity from Complete Blood Count Parameters with Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods.

Psychiatria Danubina Jan 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: The peripheral inflammatory markers are important in the pathophysiology of suicidal behavior. However, methods for practical uses haven't been developed enough yet. This study developed predictive models based on explainable artificial i...
Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Suicide Models, Statistical Blood Cell Count Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Suicide, Attempted Case-Control Studies
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[Case-control study on robot-assisted core decompression and conventional core decompression for early necrosis of femoral head].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology Dec 25, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To compare clinical effect of robot-assisted core decompression and conventional core decompression in treating ARCO Ⅰ stage necrosis of femoral head.
Male Middle Aged Femur Head Necrosis Case-Control Studies Adolescent Blood Loss, Surgical Humans Treatment Outcome Robotics Retrospective Studies Femur Head Female Bone Transplantation Young Adult Decompression, Surgical Adult
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[A case-control study of minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion with the assistance of robot and traditional fluoroscopy in the treatment of single-space lumbar disc herniation].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology Feb 25, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To compare the safety and nail placement accuracy of fluoroscopy-assisted and robot-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) in the treatment of single-space lumbar disc herniation.
Case-Control Studies Treatment Outcome Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Fluoroscopy Humans Retrospective Studies Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Intervertebral Disc Displacement Pedicle Screws
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Robot-guided versus freehand fluoroscopy-guided minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a single-institution, observational, case-control study.

Neurosurgical focus Jan 1, 2022
OBJECTIVE: The use of robotics in spinal surgery has gained popularity because of its promising accuracy and safety. ROSA is a commonly used surgical robot system for spinal surgery. The aim of this study was to compare outcomes between robot-guided ...
Retrospective Studies Case-Control Studies Treatment Outcome Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Humans Fluoroscopy Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae
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Detection of subtype-specific breast cancer surface protein biomarkers via a novel transcriptomics approach.

Bioscience reports Dec 22, 2021
BACKGROUND: Cell-surface proteins have been widely used as diagnostic and prognostic markers in cancer research and as targets for the development of anticancer agents. So far, very few attempts have been made to characterize the surfaceome of patien...
Signal Transduction Databases, Genetic Predictive Value of Tests Female Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Gene Expression Profiling Machine Learning Transcriptome Prognosis Case-Control Studies Protein Interaction Maps Gene Regulatory Networks Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Machine Learning for Early Lung Cancer Identification Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Aug 15, 2021
Most lung cancers are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Presymptomatic identification of high-risk individuals can prompt earlier intervention and improve long-term outcomes. To develop a model to predict a future diagnosis of lung cancer on the basi...
Odds Ratio Clinical Decision Rules ROC Curve Humans Lung Neoplasms Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Early Detection of Cancer Female Male Aged Middle Aged Case-Control Studies
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Rapid Exclusion of COVID Infection With the Artificial Intelligence Electrocardiogram.

Mayo Clinic proceedings Aug 1, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To rapidly exclude severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection using artificial intelligence applied to the electrocardiogram (ECG).
COVID-19 Sensitivity and Specificity Case-Control Studies Electrocardiography Predictive Value of Tests Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Editorial: Designing a Protocol Adopting an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Approach for Early Diagnosis of Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN Jul 1, 2021
Asian People Alzheimer Disease Ethnicity Early Diagnosis Hong Kong Medical History Taking Memory Behavior Mental Status and Dementia Tests Cognition Observational Studies as Topic Mutation Language Late Onset Disorders Humans Models, Biological Case-Control Studies Clinical Trial Protocols as Topic Patient Selection Artificial Intelligence Wearable Electronic Devices Prospective Studies Mobile Applications Biomarkers
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Using Predictive Modeling and Machine Learning to Identify Patients Appropriate for Outpatient Anterior Cervical Fusion and Discectomy.

Spine May 15, 2021
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective, case-control.
Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies Predictive Value of Tests Diskectomy Cervical Vertebrae Retrospective Studies Humans Spinal Fusion Female Machine Learning Quality Improvement Risk Factors Databases, Factual Ambulatory Surgical Procedures Adult Spinal Diseases
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