Macrovascular complications are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population remains clinically challenging. This study aims to deve...
INTRODUCTION: Anaemia during pregnancy is a widespread health burden globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries, posing a serious risk to both maternal and neonatal health. The primary challenge is that anaemia is frequently undetected ...
Globally, mental disorders are a significant burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, with high prevalence in Rwanda, especially among survivors of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi. Machine learning offers promise in predicting mental...
BACKGROUND: Effective patient education is critical in enhancing treatment outcomes and reducing anxiety in dental procedures. This study compares the effectiveness of AI-generated educational materials with traditional methods in improving patient c...
Translational vision science & technology
May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Quantitative assessment of inflammation is critical for the accurate diagnosis and effective management of uveitis. This study aims to introduce a novel three-dimensional vision transformer approach using anterior segment optical coherence t...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Although efforts to effectively govern AI continue to develop, relatively little work has been done to systematically measure and include patient perspectives or expectations of AI in governance. This analysis is designed to understand pa...
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop a prediction model for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in twin pregnancy using characteristics obtained at the first prenatal visit.
European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
Apr 30, 2025
AIMS: Understanding determinants of thoracic aortic morphology is crucial for precise diagnostics and therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to automatically characterize ascending aortic morphology based on 3D non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resona...
Artificial intelligence (AI) and the introduction of Large Language Model (LLM) chatbots have become a common source of patient inquiry in healthcare. The quality and readability of AI-generated patient education materials (PEM) is the subject of man...
The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology
Apr 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: The global prevalence of dementia is significantly increasing. Early detection and prevention strategies, particularly for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), are crucial but currently hindered by the lack of established biomarkers. Here, we...