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AI-powered standardised patients: evaluating ChatGPT-4o's impact on clinical case management in intern physicians.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence is currently being applied in healthcare for diagnosis, decision-making and education. ChatGPT-4o, with its advanced language and problem-solving capabilities, offers an innovative alternative as a virtual standard...

Intracranial stenosis prediction using a small set of risk factors in the Tromsø Study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) refers to a narrowing of intracranial arteries due to plaque buildup on the inside of the vessel walls restricting blood flow. Early detection of ICAS is crucial to prevent serious consequences such as str...

Pathology-based deep learning features for predicting basal and luminal subtypes in bladder cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BLCA) exists a profound molecular diversity, with basal and luminal subtypes having different prognostic and therapeutic outcomes. Traditional methods for molecular subtyping are often time-consuming and resource-intensive...

Personalised screening tool for early detection of sarcopenia in stroke patients: a machine learning-based comparative study.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a common complication in patients with stroke, adversely affecting recovery and increasing mortality risk. However, no standardised tool exists for its screening in this population. This study aims to identify factors influe...

Reliability of noninvasive hyperspectral tongue diagnosis for menstrual diseases using machine learning method.

Scientific reports
The outward appearance of human tongue can reflect changes in blood circulation caused by pathological states, and it has been used as an assisted method for clinical diseases diagnosis for thousands of years in China. The purpose of this study is to...

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma survival with artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Despite the extensive research on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exploring various treatment strategies, the survival outcomes have remained unsatisfactory. The aim of this research was to evaluate the ability of machine learning (ML) methods in pred...

Perceptions and Earliest Experiences of Medical Students and Faculty With ChatGPT in Medical Education: Qualitative Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies, there is a growing interest in the potential use of artificial intelligence-based tools like ChatGPT in medical education. However, there is limited research on the initi...

Artificial intelligence algorithm for preoperative prediction of FIGO stage in ovarian cancer based on clinical features integrated 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic and radiomics features.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetric (FIGO) stage is critical to guiding the treatments of ovarian cancer (OC). We tried to develop a model to predict the FIGO stage of OC through machine learning algorithms with patients...

Radiomics and Deep Learning Prediction of Immunotherapy-Induced Pneumonitis From Computed Tomography.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Primary barriers to application of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy for cancer include severe side effects (such as potentially life threatening pneumonitis [PN]), which can cause the discontinuation of treatment. Predicting which p...