AIMC Topic: Humans

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Telomere-targeted medicine: Bridging molecular mechanisms and clinical applications in age-related diseases.

Life sciences
Telomeres, the nucleoprotein structures at the ends of chromosomes, have emerged as critical regulators of cellular aging and key contributors to the pathogenesis of age-related diseases. This comprehensive review examines the evolution of telomere b...

"The emerging pandemic threat of H5N1: Evolutionary adaptations for human transmission, zoonotic spillovers and surveillance gaps".

Gene
The increasing zoonotic potential of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 poses a growing threat to global public health. This review examines the molecular and evolutionary mechanisms facilitating H5N1 adaptation in mammalian hosts, focusin...

Screening, Validation, and Machine Learning-Based Evaluation of Serum Protein Biomarkers for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Based on Single-Cell Subtype-Specific Genes.

Journal of proteome research
Cellular heterogeneity of epithelial cells and fibroblasts is critical in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma development (ESCC). Identifying dysregulated subtype-specific genes in these cells is essential for early diagnosis and treatment. In this st...

Patient Blood Management in Pediatric Patients: Current Strategies and Future Perspectives.

Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology
Patient blood management (PBM) is an evidence-based, multidisciplinary approach aimed at optimizing the care of patients who might require transfusion. While PBM has been widely adopted in adult practice, its application in pediatric settings remains...

Robotic arm vs. stereotactic frame in deep brain stimulation surgery for movement disorders: a retrospective cohort study.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recently, robotic arms have been incorporated into the implantation of electrodes for deep brain stimulation (DBS).This study aimed to determine the accuracy of brain electrode placement, initial clinical efficacy, and safety profile of t...

MRI-derived quantification of hepatic vessel-to-volume ratios in chronic liver disease using a deep learning approach.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We aimed to quantify hepatic vessel volumes across chronic liver disease stages and healthy controls using deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis, and assess correlations with biomarkers for liver (dys)function and ...

LC-MS/MS metabolomics unravels the resistant phenotype of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
INTRODUCTION: The degree of antimicrobial resistance demonstrated by carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) represents a growing public health challenge. Conventional methods for detecting CPE involve culture-based techniques with lengthy inc...

Advancements and challenges in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy: a comprehensive review of current approaches and future directions.

European journal of pediatrics
Cardiomyopathies pose a significant risk of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) recognized as the leading cause of pediatric heart transplantation. Understanding the unique presentation of DCM in the pediatric populat...

Exploring GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning capabilities with panoramic radiograph: the role of prompt engineering.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning ability to review panoramic radiograph (PR) and verify its radiologic findings, while exploring the role of prompt engineering in enhancing its performance.