The interpretation of immunohistochemical markers in melanocytic lesions possesses difficulties due to expression in non-melanocytic cells and the time-consuming, non-reproducible nature of manual assessment. A digital tool that accurately quantifies...
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Mar 31, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Many artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have been proposed to enhance the radiotherapy (RT) workflow, but limited applications have been implemented to date, suggesting an implementation gap. One contributing factor to this gap is a...
BACKGROUND: Coronary plaque features are imaging biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, but less is known about sex-specific patterns in their prognostic value. This study aimed to define sex differences in the coronary atherosclerotic phenotypes assesse...
BACKGROUND: Variations in medical images specific to individual scanners restrict the use of radiomics in both clinical practice and research. To create reproducible and generalizable radiomics-based models for outcome prediction and assessment, data...
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
Mar 31, 2025
AIMS: Effective intervention for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is key for preventing dementia. As a neuroprotective agent, butylphthalide has the potential to treat MCI due to Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the pharmacological mechanism of butylp...
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Mar 31, 2025
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has generated significant enthusiasm within healthcare, especially in supporting clinical decision-making and patient management. However, inherent limitations including hallucinations, outdated c...
Skin cancer is a deadly disease and has the highest rising rates globally. It arises from aberrant skin cells, which are often caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays from sunlight or artificial tanning devices. Dermatologists rely on visual...
BACKGROUND: Biomedical natural language processing (NLP) increasingly relies on large language models and extensive datasets, presenting significant computational challenges.
BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) is a complex surgical procedure for treating esophageal cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an uprising technology with increasing applications in the surgical field. This scop...
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