AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 1441 to 1450 of 3033 articles

Artificial Intelligence in Thyroid Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsies.

Acta cytologica
BACKGROUND: From cell phones to aerospace, artificial intelligence (AI) has wide-reaching influence in the modern age. In this review, we discuss the application of AI solutions to an equally ubiquitous problem in cytopathology - thyroid fine needle ...

Fully Automatic Atrial Fibrosis Assessment Using a Multilabel Convolutional Neural Network.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Pathological atrial fibrosis is a major contributor to sustained atrial fibrillation. Currently, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) scans provide the only noninvasive estimate of atrial fibrosis. However, widespread adoption of atrial LGE ...

Effectiveness of transfer learning for enhancing tumor classification with a convolutional neural network on frozen sections.

Scientific reports
Fast and accurate confirmation of metastasis on the frozen tissue section of intraoperative sentinel lymph node biopsy is an essential tool for critical surgical decisions. However, accurate diagnosis by pathologists is difficult within the time limi...

Improved Glioma Grading Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate determination of glioma grade leads to improved treatment planning. The criterion standard for glioma grading is invasive tissue sampling. Recently, radiomic features have shown excellent potential in glioma-grade pre...

Estimating myelin-water content from anatomical and diffusion images using spatially undersampled myelin-water imaging through machine learning.

NeuroImage
Myelin is vital for healthy neuronal development, and can therefore provide valuable information regarding neuronal maturation. Anatomical and diffusion weighted images (DWI) possess information related to the myelin content and the current study inv...

Pulmonary Ventilation Maps Generated with Free-breathing Proton MRI and a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Radiology
Background Hyperpolarized noble gas MRI helps measure lung ventilation, but clinical translation remains limited. Free-breathing proton MRI may help quantify lung function using existing MRI systems without contrast material and may assist in providi...

Computerized Classification of Prostate Cancer Gleason Scores from Whole Slide Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Histological Gleason grading of tumor patterns is one of the most powerful prognostic predictors in prostate cancer. However, manual analysis and grading performed by pathologists are typically subjective and time-consuming. In this paper, we present...

Automatic Segmentation and Visualization of Choroid in OCT with Knowledge Infused Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer retina thus is related to the pathology of various ocular diseases. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is advantageous in visualizing and quantifying the choroid in vivo. However, its applicati...