AIMC Topic: Immunotherapy

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Novel Imaging Biomarkers to Assess Oncologic Treatment-Related Changes.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
Cancer therapeutics cause various treatment-related changes that may impact patient follow-up and disease monitoring. Although atypical responses such as pseudoprogression may be misinterpreted as treatment nonresponse, other changes, such as hyperpr...

A tale of solving two computational challenges in protein science: neoantigen prediction and protein structure prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
In this article, we review two challenging computational questions in protein science: neoantigen prediction and protein structure prediction. Both topics have seen significant leaps forward by deep learning within the past five years, which immediat...

Unveiling the immune infiltrate modulation in cancer and response to immunotherapy by MIXTURE-an enhanced deconvolution method.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The accurate quantification of tumor-infiltrating immune cells turns crucial to uncover their role in tumor immune escape, to determine patient prognosis and to predict response to immune checkpoint blockade. Current state-of-the-art methods that qua...

Non-invasive measurement of PD-L1 status and prediction of immunotherapy response using deep learning of PET/CT images.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Currently, only a fraction of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) experience a durable clinical benefit (DCB). According to NCCN guidelines, Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) e...

Elucidating the interaction dynamics between microswimmer body and immune system for medical microrobots.

Science robotics
The structural design parameters of a medical microrobot, such as the morphology and surface chemistry, should aim to minimize any physical interactions with the cells of the immune system. However, the same surface-borne design parameters are also c...

[French ccAFU guidelines – Update 2018–2020: Bladder cancer].

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie
OBJECTIVE: To propose updated French guidelines for non-muscle invasive (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive (MIBC) bladder cancers.

Predicting response to cancer immunotherapy using noninvasive radiomic biomarkers.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Immunotherapy is regarded as one of the major breakthroughs in cancer treatment. Despite its success, only a subset of patients responds-urging the quest for predictive biomarkers. We hypothesize that artificial intelligence (AI) algori...

A machine learning approach for somatic mutation discovery.

Science translational medicine
Variability in the accuracy of somatic mutation detection may affect the discovery of alterations and the therapeutic management of cancer patients. To address this issue, we developed a somatic mutation discovery approach based on machine learning t...

Enhancement of the Immune Function by Titanium Dioxide Nanorods and Their Application in Cancer Immunotherapy.

Journal of biomedical nanotechnology
With the rapid development of nanotherapy, concerns surrounding the possible use of nanomaterials-mediated immunomodulation are growing. Thus, evaluating the effects of novel materials for potential application in nanotherapy is essential. Herein, we...