AIMC Topic: Machine Learning
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The value of machine learning based on spectral CT quantitative parameters in the distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid micro-nodules.
BMC cancer
Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: More cases of thyroid micro-nodules have been diagnosed annually in recent years because of advancements in diagnostic technologies and increased public health awareness. To explore the application value of various machine learni...
Plasma Lyso-PE 22:6 and Lyso-PE 20:4 are associated with development of mild to moderate depression revealed by metabolomics: a pilot study.
BMC psychiatry
Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Mild to moderate depression (MMD), as an early stage of depression, has a high incidence and may progress to severe depression, even leading to suicide. The lack of effective screening and treatment is due to the unknown metabolic changes...
Machine learning-based prediction model for arteriovenous fistula thrombosis risk: a retrospective cohort study from 2017 to 2024.
BMC nephrology
Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Thrombosis of arteriovenous fistulas represents a prevalent complication among patients undergoing hemodialysis, characterized by a notably high incidence rate. Presently, there is an absence of robust assessment tools capable of predicti...
Ultrasound-based machine learning model to predict the risk of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current ultrasound-based screening for endometrial cancer (EC) primarily relies on endometrial thickness (ET) and morphological evaluation, which suffer from low specificity and high interobserver variability. This study aimed to develop ...
Computed tomography-based radiomics predicts prognostic and treatment-related levels of immune infiltration in the immune microenvironment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: The composition of the tumour microenvironment is very complex, and measuring the extent of immune cell infiltration can provide an important guide to clinically significant treatments for cancer, such as immune checkpoint inhibition ther...
Development and validation of a machine learning model for central compartmental lymph node metastasis in solitary papillary thyroid microcarcinoma via ultrasound imaging features and clinical parameters.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) is the most common malignant subtype of thyroid cancer. Preoperative assessment of the risk of central compartment lymph node metastasis (CCLNM) can provide scientific support for personalized treat...
Radiomics and machine learning for osteoporosis detection using abdominal computed tomography: a retrospective multicenter study.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model to detect osteoporosis using radiomic features and machine learning (ML) approaches from lumbar spine computed tomography (CT) images during an abdominal CT examination.
Contrast-enhanced mammography-based interpretable machine learning model for the prediction of the molecular subtype breast cancers.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to establish a machine learning prediction model to explore the correlation between contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) imaging features and molecular subtypes of mass-type breast cancer.
Development and validation of CT-based fusion model for preoperative prediction of invasion and lymph node metastasis in adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 1, 2025
PURPOSE: In the context of precision medicine, radiomics has become a key technology in solving medical problems. For adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG), developing a preoperative CT-based prediction model for AEG invasion and lymph nod...
Construction and validation of HBV-ACLF bacterial infection diagnosis model based on machine learning.
BMC infectious diseases
Jul 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a novel diagnostic model for detecting bacterial infections in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) using advanced machine learning algorithms. The focus is on improving ...
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