AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning algorithms for prediction of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after posterior surgery for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum.

Scientific reports
To develop and validate a machine-learning (ML) model that pre-operatively predicts cerebrospinal-fluid leakage (CSFL) after posterior decompression for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF), and to elucidate the key risk factors driv...

Machine learning-based mapping of Acidobacteriota and Planctomycetota using 16 S rRNA gene metabarcoding data across soils in Russia.

Scientific reports
The soil microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems and supporting sustainable agriculture. Studying its biogeographical structure and distribution is essential for understanding the rates and mechanisms of microbially mediated...

Identification of proliferating neural progenitors in the adult human hippocampus.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Continuous adult hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in memory formation and mood regulation but is challenging to study in humans. Difficulties finding proliferating progenitor cells called into question whether and how new neurons may be generated...

Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Nutrition: Bridging Data Analytics and Nutritional Care.

Current nutrition reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores how artificial intelligence can help advance clinical nutrition and address nutrition education and practice challenges. It highlights the role of AI, mainly through advanced clinical decision-making using gene...

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition often accompanied by depression, which exacerbates disease burden and impairs quality of life. Early identification of depression risk in COPD patients rema...

Relaxation-assisted reverse annealing on nonnegative/binary matrix factorization.

PloS one
Quantum annealing has garnered significant attention as meta-heuristics inspired by quantum physics for combinatorial optimization problems. Among its many applications, nonnegative/binary matrix factorization stands out for its complexity and releva...

Machine learning-assisted SERS-based dual-aptamer biosensor for ultrasensitive clinical screening of breast cancer.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Breast cancer remains a global health challenge, with an increasing number of cases necessitating innovative approaches to streamline patient management prior to treatment. In this study, we present a comprehensive aptamer-involved surface-enhanced R...

[An interpretable machine learning modeling method for the effect of manual acupuncture manipulations on subcutaneous muscle tissue].

Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of manual acupuncture manipulations (MAMs) on subcutaneous muscle tissue, by developing quantitative models of "lifting and thrusting" and "twisting and rotating", based on machine learning techniques.

Real-Time Gas Identification at Room Temperature Using UV-Modulated Sb-Doped SnO Sensors via Machine Learning.

ACS sensors
This study presents a novel approach for real-time gas identification at room temperature. We use UV-modulated Sb-doped SnO sensors combined with machine learning. Our method exclusively employs the gas response () as the sole metric. This eliminates...

Dual-Channel Catalytic Immunochromatography Empowered by Machine Learning: Ultrasensitive Detection of O157:H7 via Magnetic CoFeO@HRP Nanocomposites.

Analytical chemistry
Traditional immunochromatographic test strips face significant limitations in detecting trace levels of O157:H7 due to insufficient sensitivity and reliability. To address this challenge, we developed a novel "three-In-One" nanoplatform based on mag...