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Using interpretable deep learning radiomics model to diagnose and predict progression of early AD disease spectrum: a preliminary [F]FDG PET study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: In this study, we propose an interpretable deep learning radiomics (IDLR) model based on [F]FDG PET images to diagnose the clinical spectrum of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and predict the progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to A...

A Machine Learning-derived Risk Score Improves Prediction of Outcomes After LVAD Implantation: An Analysis of the INTERMACS Database.

Journal of cardiac failure
BACKGROUND: Significant variability in outcomes after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation emphasize the importance of accurately assessing patients' risk before surgery. This study assesses the Machine Learning Assessment of Risk and E...

Machine learning-based estimation of respiratory fluctuations in a healthy adult population using resting state BOLD fMRI and head motion parameters.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: External physiological monitoring is the primary approach to measure and remove effects of low-frequency respiratory variation from BOLD-fMRI signals. However, the acquisition of clean external respiratory data during fMRI is not always poss...

Application of machine learning in predicting health perception through military personnel's sense of empowerment.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being
The promotion of health and provision of care services for new recruits are issues of constant concern for military leaders and healthcare providers, as they are crucial to maintaining and operating military forces. The enhancement of military person...

Machine Learning Differentiates Between Benign and Malignant Parotid Tumors With Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Features.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is frequently used to distinguish benign parotid tumors (BPTs) from malignant parotid tumors (MPTs). Introducing machine learning may enable clinicians to preoperatively diagnose parotid tumors precisel...

Physiological model-based machine learning for classifying patients with binge-eating disorder (BED) from the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) curve.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most frequent eating disorder, often confused with obesity, with which it shares several characteristics. Early identification could enable targeted therapeutic interventions. In this study...

Machine learning models reveal ARHGAP11A's impact on lymph node metastasis and stemness in NSCLC.

BioFactors (Oxford, England)
Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease, which complicates treatment due to a heightened risk of metastasis. Consequently, the timely identification of biomarkers associated with lymph n...

Active Machine Learning for Pre-procedural Prediction of Time-Varying Boundary Condition After Fontan Procedure Using Generative Adversarial Networks.

Annals of biomedical engineering
The Fontan procedure is the definitive palliation for pediatric patients born with single ventricles. Surgical planning for the Fontan procedure has emerged as a promising vehicle toward optimizing outcomes, where pre-operative measurements are used ...

A deep learning algorithm that aids visualization of femoral neck fractures and improves physician training.

Injury
PURPOSE: Missed fractures are the most common radiologic error in clinical practice, and erroneous classification could lead to inappropriate treatment and unfavorable prognosis. Here, we developed a fully automated deep learning model to detect and ...

Machine learning accelerates the discovery of epitope-based dual-bioactive peptides against skin infections.

International journal of antimicrobial agents
OBJECTIVES: Skin injuries and infections are an inevitable part of daily human life, particularly with chronic wounds, becoming an increasing socioeconomic burden. In treating skin infections and promoting wound healing, bioactive peptides may hold s...